…In the midst of the continuing resistance of the Spanish people, Napoleon succeeded in transferring the throne that Charles IV had handed over to Ferdinand VII to his brother Joseph Bonaparte (Jose I). However, the people did not accept this transfer of the throne, and in a situation where public power had essentially collapsed, they formed "councils (Juntas)" in various cities that had the same power as the sovereignty of the state. Then, a very small number of council representatives gathered in the southern port city of Cadiz, the only unoccupied territory, opened a parliament and promulgated the 1812 Constitution (Cadiz Constitution) based on liberalism. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Junta" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…スペイン国民の抵抗が続く中で,ナポレオンはカルロス4世がフェルナンド7世へ譲った王位を,兄のジョセフ・ボナパルトへ移譲させるのに成功した(ホセ1世)。しかし,この王位移譲を認めない国民は,事実上の公権力が崩壊した状況の中で,国家の主権と同様の権能を有した〈評議会(フンタJunta)〉を各地方の都市に結成した。そして,唯一の非占領地であった南部の港町カディスに参集した非常に少数の評議会代表者が議会を開会し,自由主義に基づく1812年憲法(カディス憲法)を発布した。… ※「Junta」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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