...Geopolitics is a theory of national strategy that rationalizes the political development and expansion of a country based on geographical conditions. The term geopolitics was first used by the Swedish scholar Rudolf Kjellén (1864-1922) in 1916, but in terms of content, F. Ratzel of Germany had already reorganized I. Kant's political geography as a theory of affirmation of the living space, and used it to justify Germany's colonial expansion policy (1889). Ratzel and Kjellen's geopolitics of the living space, self-sufficiency, and priority given to continental nations was inherited by K. Haushofer of Germany. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kjellén, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…地理的諸条件を基軸におき,一国の政治的発展や膨張を合理化する国家戦略論が地政学である。地政学という名称を最初に用いたのは(1916),スウェーデンの学者チェレン(ヒェレン)Rudolf Kjellén(1864‐1922)であったが,内容的にはドイツのF.ラッツェルが,すでに生存圏肯定の理論としてI.カントの政治地理学を再編成し直し,ドイツの植民地拡大政策の根拠づけを行っていた(1889)。ラッツェルとチェレンの生存圏,自給自足,大陸国家優先の地政学は,ドイツのK.ハウスホーファーによって受け継がれた。… ※「Kjellén,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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