...In addition, a technique of planting Alpine trees as fertilizer trees to restore bald mountains was developed in the Shiga region at the end of the Edo period. In the Meiji era, Johannes De Rijke from the Netherlands and Amerigo Hofmann from Austria were invited to introduce European flood control technology. They felt that Japan's topography necessitated emphasis on forestry control, and they incorporated traditional Japanese ideas on forestry control, improving the methods to include civil engineering work in mountain streams. However, forestry control projects were not systematized until 1911, when the first flood control project began. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hofmann, Amerigo" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,はげ山の復旧植栽にあたってヒメヤシャブシを肥料木として植栽する工法なども幕末に滋賀県の地方で発達している。明治に入ってヨーロッパの治水技術を導入するため,オランダのデ・レーケJohannes De RijkeやオーストリアのホフマンAmerigo Hofmannらが招へいされたが,日本の地形からすると治山を重視すべきであるとし,日本在来の治山思想を入れて渓流における土木工事を含めての方法に改良している。しかし,治山事業が体系づけられたのは,第1期治水事業が開始された1911年である。… ※「Hofmann,Amerigo」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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