…A reform movement against the tyranny of Sultan Abdülhamid II at the end of the Ottoman Empire. Its core force was the Committee for Unity and Progress (İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti), founded in 1889 by Ibrahim Temo (1865-1945), a student at the Military Medical School in Istanbul. Its goal was to revive the Midhat Constitution, which had been promulgated in 1876. It followed on from the activities of the Neo-Ottoman Association, which included Namık Kemal and others, who sought to introduce modern Western civilization and reform the Ottoman Empire. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…オスマン帝国末期,スルタン,アブデュルハミト2世の専制政治に反対した改革運動。1889年イスタンブールの軍医学校学生イブラヒム・テモIbrahim Temo(1865‐1945)の結成した〈統一と進歩委員会İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti〉を中心勢力とし,1876年に公布されたミドハト憲法の復活を目的とした。これは,西欧近代文明を導入しオスマン帝国の改革を図ろうとしたナムク・ケマルらの新オスマン人協会の活動をうけつぐものであった。… ※「İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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