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The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (established in May 1927) is an American film industry organization that bestows the awards on film. The first ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, and the awards were presented to films released in 1927/1928 in the following categories: Best Picture, Best Artistic Picture, Best Director (Drama), Best Director (Comedy), Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Original Story, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, Best Technical Effects, Best Title, and an Honorary Award. The awards were awarded by calendar year from the 7th ceremony (1934). In the first ceremony, the winners were announced three months before the ceremony, but from the second ceremony onwards, the system was changed to notifying the press on the night of the ceremony. Furthermore, from the 13th ceremony, the winners were announced only at the venue on the day of the ceremony, and this system has been maintained ever since. The awards ceremony, held every year in late February (from the 1940s to the 1990s it was held in late March or early April), is the biggest annual event in the American film industry, and winners are presented with a golden nude male statuette, nicknamed the Oscar. The distinctive feature of the Academy Awards is that they are decided by a vote of the members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Moreover, only those who are invited by the Academy in recognition of their achievements or contributions to the film industry can become members. Incidentally, Hayao Miyazaki, the director of "Princess Mononoke" and "Spirited Away", was invited but declined to become a member. Strictly speaking, it is the Academy Award of Merit, which recognizes achievements in films, that is decided by the members' vote. The categories that are awarded as excellence in the Academy Awards have changed over time as the state of the film industry has changed, but at the 85th Academy Awards (2013), which covered films released in 2012, 24 categories were awarded: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Original Screenplay, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Animated Feature, Best Foreign Language Film, Best Documentary Feature, Best Documentary Short, Best Live Action Short Film, Best Animated Short, Best Original Score, Best Original Song, Best Sound, Best Sound Editing, Best Art Direction & Set Design, Best Cinematography, Best Make-up, Best Costume Design, Best Editing, and Best Visual Effects. Other Academy Awards awarded by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences include the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, the Jean Hersholt (1886-1956) Fraternal Award, the Honorary Award, the Special Achievement Award, the Scientific and Technical Award, the Gordon E. Sawyer (1905-1980) Award, and the Special Scientific and Technical Awards. [Koichi Hamaguchi] The awards were in six categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Actress, and Best Supporting Actor and Best Actress. The year of the award is shown in parentheses.
1st (1929)
[Best Picture] "Tsubasa" (Director: William A. Wellman)
[Best Director] Frank Borzage (7th Heaven)
Lewis Milestone (The Beauty Country for Two)
[Best Actor Award] Emil Jannings (The Way of the Flesh, The Last Command)
[Best Actress] Janet Gaynor ('7th Heaven', 'The City Angel', 'Sunrise')
[Best Supporting Actor] -
[Best Supporting Actress] -
2nd (1930a)
[Best Picture] Broadway Melody (Director: Harry Beaumont)
[Best Director] Frank Lloyd (The Passionate Beauty)
[Best Actor Award] Warner Baxter (Arizona)
Best Actress: Mary Pickford (Coquette)
[Best Supporting Actor] -
[Best Supporting Actress] -
3rd (1930b)
[Best Picture] All Quiet on the Western Front (Director: Lewis Milestone)
[Best Director] Lewis Milestone (All Quiet on the Western Front)
[Best Actor Award] George Arliss (Disraeli)
Best Actress: Norma Shearer (The Wedding Ceremony)
[Best Supporting Actor] -
[Best Supporting Actress] -
4th (1931)
[Best Picture] "Cimarron" (Director: Wesley Ruggles)
[Best Director] Norman Taurog (Skippy)
[Best Actor Award] Lionel Barrymore ("Free Spirit")
[Best Actress] Marie Dressler ("The Last Judge")
[Best Supporting Actor] -
[Best Supporting Actress] -
5th (1932)
[Best Picture] "Grand Hotel" (Director: Edmund Goulding)
[Best Director] Frank Borzage (Bad Girls)
[Best Actor Award] Wallace Beery (The Champ)
Frederic March (Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde)
Best Actress: Helen Hayes (The Tragedy of Madelon)
[Best Supporting Actor] -
[Best Supporting Actress] -
6th (1934)
[Best Picture] "Cavalcade" (Director: Frank Lloyd)
[Best Director] Frank Lloyd (Cavalcade)
[Best Actor] Charles Laughton (The Private Life of Henry VIII)
Best Actress: Katharine Hepburn (The Morning After)
[Best Supporting Actor] -
[Best Supporting Actress] -
7th (1935)
[Best Picture] "It Happened One Night" (Director: Frank Capra)
Best Director: Frank Capra (It Happened One Night)
Best Actor: Clark Gable (It Happened One Night)
[Best Actress] Claudette Colbert (It Happened One Night)
[Best Supporting Actor] -
[Best Supporting Actress] -
8th (1936)
[Best Picture] "South Seas Conquest (retitled "Mutiny on the Bounty" after WWII)" (Director: Frank Lloyd)
[Best Director] John Ford (The Man Who Was The Baddest)
[Best Actor Award] Victor McLaglen (The Man Who Was The Baddest)
[Best Actress] Bette Davis ("Youthful Protest")
[Best Supporting Actor] -
[Best Supporting Actress] -
9th (1937)
[Best Picture] "The Great Ziegfeld" (Director: Robert Z. Leonard)
[Best Director] Frank Capra (The Opera Hat)
[Best Actor Award] Paul Muni (The Man Who Saw It)
[Best Actress Award] Luise Rainer (The Great Ziegfeld)
[Best Supporting Actor] Walter Brennan (The Triumph of Nature)
[Best Supporting Actress] Gale Sondergaard (Advice)
10th (1938)
[Best Picture] "Zola's Life" (Director: William Dieterle)
[Best Director] Leo McCarey (The Newlyweds)
[Best Actor Award] Spencer Tracy ("The Sea God")
[Best Actress Award] Luise Rainer (The Good Earth)
Best Supporting Actor: Joseph Schildkraut (Zola's Life)
[Best Supporting Actress] Alice Brady (Chicago)
11th (1939)
[Best Picture] "A Little Bit of a ...
[Best Director] Frank Capra ("My Hometown")
[Best Actor] Spencer Tracy (Boys Town)
[Best Actress] Bette Davis (The Black Orchid Woman)
Best Supporting Actor: Walter Brennan (Kentucky)
[Best Supporting Actress] Fay Bainter (The Black Orchid Woman)
12th (1940)
[Best Picture] "Gone with the Wind" (Director: Victor Fleming)
[Best Director] Victor Fleming (Gone with the Wind)
[Best Actor Award] Robert Donat (Goodbye Mr. Chips)
Best Actress: Vivien Leigh (Gone with the Wind)
Best Supporting Actor: Thomas Mitchell (Stagecoach)
Best Supporting Actress: Hattie McDaniel (Gone with the Wind)
13th (1941)
[Best Picture] "Rebecca" (Director: Alfred Hitchcock)
[Best Director] John Ford (The Grapes of Wrath)
[Best Actor] James Stewart (The Philadelphia Story)
[Best Actress] Ginger Rogers (The Love Letter)
[Best Supporting Actor] Walter Brennan (The Westerner)
[Best Supporting Actress] Jane Darwell (The Grapes of Wrath)
14th (1942)
[Best Picture] "How Green Was My Valley" (Director: John Ford)
[Best Director] John Ford (How Green Was My Valley)
[Best Actor] Gary Cooper (Sergeant York)
Best Actress: Joan Fontaine (The Last Supper)
[Best Supporting Actor] Donald Crisp (How Green Was My Valley)
[Best Supporting Actress] Mary Astor (The Great Lie)
15th (1943)
[Best Picture] "Mrs. Miniver" (Director: William Wyler)
[Best Director] William Wyler (Mrs. Miniver)
[Best Actor] James Cagney (Yankee Doodle Dandy)
Best Actress: Greer Garson (Mrs. Miniver)
[Best Supporting Actor] Van Heflin (Johnny Eager)
[Best Supporting Actress] Teresa Wright (Mrs. Miniver)
16th (1944)
[Best Picture] "Casablanca" (Director: Michael Curtiz)
[Best Director] Michael Curtiz (Casablanca)
[Best Actor Award] Paul Lukas (Watch on the Rhine)
[Best Actress] Jennifer Jones (The Virgin)
[Best Supporting Actor] Charles Coburn (The More the Merci)
[Best Supporting Actress] Katina Paksey (For Whom the Bell Tolls)
17th (1945)
[Best Picture] "Going My Way" (Director: Leo McCarey)
[Best Director] Leo McCarey (Going My Way)
[Best Actor Award] Bing Crosby (Going My Way)
[Best Actress] Ingrid Bergman (Gaslight)
[Best Supporting Actor] Barry Fitzgerald (Going My Way)
[Best Supporting Actress] Ethel Barrymore (Lonely Hearts)
18th (1946)
[Best Picture] "The Lost Weekend" (Director: Billy Wilder)
[Best Director] Billy Wilder (The Lost Weekend)
[Best Actor] Ray Milland (The Lost Weekend)
Best Actress: Joan Crawford (Mildred Pierce)
[Best Supporting Actor] James Dunn (Brooklyn Alley)
[Best Supporting Actress] Anne Ribert (The Green Garden)
19th (1947)
[Best Picture] "The Best Years of Our Lives" (Director: William Wyler)
[Best Director] William Wyler (The Best Years of Our Lives)
[Best Actor Award] Fredric March (The Best Years of Our Lives)
[Best Actress] Olivia de Havilland (The Child)
Best Supporting Actor: Harold Russell (The Best Years of Our Lives)
[Best Supporting Actress] Anne Baxter (The Razor's Edge)
20th (1948)
[Best Picture] "Gentleman's Agreement" (Director: Elia Kazan)
[Best Director] Elia Kazan (Gentleman's Agreement)
[Best Actor Award] Ronald Coleman (A Double Life)
[Best Actress] Loretta Young (Minnesota Girl)
[Best Supporting Actor] Edmund Gwenn (Miracle on 34th Street)
[Best Supporting Actress] Celeste Holm (Gentleman's Agreement)
21st (1949)
[Best Picture] "Hamlet" (Director: Laurence Olivier)
[Best Director] John Huston ("The Gold")
[Best Actor Award] Laurence Olivier (Hamlet)
[Best Actress] Jane Wyman (Johnny Belinda)
[Best Supporting Actor] Walter Huston (The Gold)
[Best Supporting Actress] Claire Trevor (Key Largo)
22nd (1950)
[Best Picture] "All the King's Men" (Director: Robert Rossen)
[Best Director] Joseph L. Mankiewicz (A Letter to Three Wives)
[Best Actor] Broderick Crawford (All the King's Men)
[Best Actress] Olivia de Havilland (The Heiress)
[Best Supporting Actor] Dean Jagger (Enemy Overhead)
Best Supporting Actress: Mercedes McCambridge (All the King's Men)
23rd (1951)
[Best Picture] "All About Eve" (Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz)
[Best Director] Joseph L. Mankiewicz (All About Eve)
[Best Actor Award] Jose Ferrer (Cyrano de Bergerac)
[Best Actress] Judy Holliday (Born Yesterday)
[Best Supporting Actor] George Sanders (All About Eve)
[Best Supporting Actress] Josephine Hull (Harvey)
24th (1952)
[Best Picture] "An American in Paris" (Director: Vincente Minnelli)
[Best Director] George Stevens (Stevens)
[Best Actor] Humphrey Bogart (The African Queen)
Best Actress: Vivien Leigh (A Streetcar Named Desire)
[Best Supporting Actor] Karl Malden ("A Streetcar Named Desire")
[Best Supporting Actress] Kim Hunter ("A Streetcar Named Desire")
25th (1953)
[Best Picture] "The Greatest Show on Earth" (Director: Cecil B. DeMille)
[Best Director] John Ford (The Quiet Man)
[Best Actor Award] Gary Cooper (High Noon)
[Best Actress] Shirley Booth (Come Back, My Dear Sheba)
[Best Supporting Actor] Anthony Quinn (Zapata)
[Best Supporting Actress] Gloria Grahame (The Bad and the Beautiful)
26th (1954)
[Best Picture] From Here to Eternity (Director: Fred Zinnemann)
[Best Director] Fred Zinnemann (From Here to Eternity)
[Best Actor] William Holden ("Assault Camp 17")
[Best Actress] Audrey Hepburn (Roman Holiday)
Best Supporting Actor: Frank Sinatra (From Here to Eternity)
[Best Supporting Actress] Donna Reed (From Here to Eternity)
27th (1955)
[Best Picture] "On the Waterfront" (Director: Elia Kazan)
[Best Director] Elia Kazan (On the Waterfront)
[Best Actor Award] Marlon Brando (On the Waterfront)
[Best Actress] Grace Kelly (The Applause)
[Best Supporting Actor] Edmond O'Brien (The Barefoot Countess)
[Best Supporting Actress] Eva Marie Saint (On the Waterfront)
28th (1956)
[Best Picture] "Marty" (Director: Delbert Mann)
[Best Director] Delbert Mann (Marty)
[Best Actor] Ernest Borgnine (Marty)
[Best Actress] Anna Magnani (The Rose Tattoo)
[Best Supporting Actor] Jack Lemmon (Mister Roberts)
[Best Supporting Actress] Jo Van Fleet (East of Eden)
29th (1957)
[Best Picture] Around the World in 80 Days (Director: Michael Anderson)
[Best Director] George Stevens (Giant)
Best Actor: Yul Brynner (The King and I)
[Best Actress] Ingrid Bergman ("The Way You Were")
[Best Supporting Actor] Anthony Quinn ("Lucifer")
[Best Supporting Actress] Dorothy Malone (Who's That Die)
30th (1958)
[Best Picture] "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (Director: David Lean)
[Best Director] David Lean (The Bridge on the River Kwai)
[Best Actor Award] Alec Guinness (The Bridge on the River Kwai)
Best Actress: Joanne Woodward (The Three Faces of Eve)
[Best Supporting Actor] Red Buttons (Goodbye)
[Best Supporting Actress] Miyoshi Umeki ("Sayonara")
31st (1959)
[Best Picture] "Love Is Hard for a Woman" (Director: Vincente Minnelli)
[Best Director] Vincente Minnelli (Romance)
[Best Actor Award] David Niven (The Journey)
[Best Actress] Susan Hayward (I Don't Want to Die)
[Best Supporting Actor] Burl Ives (The Big Wild West)
[Best Supporting Actress] Wendy Hiller (The Road)
32nd (1960)
[Best Picture] "Ben-Hur" (Director: William Wyler)
[Best Director] William Wyler (Ben-Hur)
[Best Actor] Charlton Heston (Ben-Hur)
Best Actress: Simone Signoret (An Older Woman)
Best Supporting Actor: Hugh Griffith (Ben-Hur)
[Best Supporting Actress] Shelley Winters (The Diary of Anne Frank)
33rd (1961)
[Best Picture] "The Apartment" (Director: Billy Wilder)
[Best Director] Billy Wilder (The Apartment)
[Best Actor] Burt Lancaster (Elmer Gantry)
Best Actress: Elizabeth Taylor (Butterfield 8)
Best Supporting Actor: Peter Ustinov (Spartacus)
Best Supporting Actress: Shirley Jones (Elmer Gantry)
34th (1962)
[Best Picture] West Side Story (Directors: Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins)
[Best Director] Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins (West Side Story)
[Best Actor Award] Maximilian Schell (Judgment at Nuremberg)
[Best Actress] Sophia Loren ("Two Women")
[Best Supporting Actor] George Chakiris (West Side Story)
[Best Supporting Actress] Rita Moreno (West Side Story)
35th (1963)
[Best Picture] "Lawrence of Arabia" (Director: David Lean)
[Best Director] David Lean (Lawrence of Arabia)
[Best Actor Award] Gregory Peck (To Kill a Mockingbird)
[Best Actress] Anne Bancroft (The Miracle Worker)
[Best Supporting Actor] Ed Begley ("Dried Sun")
[Best Supporting Actress] Patty Duke (The Miracle Worker)
36th (1964)
[Best Picture] "Tom Jones" (Director: Tony Richardson)
[Best Director] Tony Richardson (Tom Jones)
[Best Actor Award] Sidney Poitier (Lilies of the Field)
Best Actress: Patricia Neal (Hud)
Best Supporting Actor: Melvyn Douglas (Hud)
Best Supporting Actress: Margaret Rutherford (An Unexpected Event)
37th (1965)
[Best Picture] "My Fair Lady" (Director: George Cukor)
[Best Director] George Cukor (My Fair Lady)
[Best Actor] Rex Harrison (My Fair Lady)
[Best Actress] Julie Andrews (Mary Poppins)
[Best Supporting Actor] Peter Ustinov (Topkapi)
[Best Supporting Actress] Lila Kedrova (Zorba the Dog)
38th (1966)
[Best Picture] "The Sound of Music" (Director: Robert Wise)
[Best Director] Robert Wise (The Sound of Music)
[Best Actor] Lee Marvin (Cat Ballou)
Best Actress: Julie Christie (Darling)
[Best Supporting Actor] Martin Balsam (A Thousands of Clowns)
[Best Supporting Actress] Shelley Winters (The Blue Skies)
39th (1967)
[Best Picture] "The Man Who Was Born" (Director: Fred Zinnemann)
[Best Director] Fred Zinnemann (The Man Who Killed Me)
[Best Actor Award] Paul Scofield (For All We Know)
Best Actress: Elizabeth Taylor (Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf)
[Best Supporting Actor] Walter Matthau (The Great Passage)
Best Supporting Actress: Sandy Dennis (Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf)
40th (1968)
[Best Picture] "The Night Before Christmas" (Director: Norman Jewison)
[Best Director] Mike Nichols (The Graduate)
[Best Actor Award] Rod Steiger ("The Night Detective")
Best Actress: Katharine Hepburn (The Uninvited)
[Best Supporting Actor] George Kennedy (The Great Gatsby)
[Best Supporting Actress] Estelle Parsons (Bonnie and Clyde)
41st (1969)
[Best Picture] "Oliver!" (Director: Carol Reed)
[Best Director] Carol Reed (Oliver!)
[Best Actor Award] Cliff Robertson (The Truth About You)
Best Actress: Katharine Hepburn (The Lion in Winter)
Barbra Streisand (Funny Girl)
[Best Supporting Actor] Jack Albertson (The Subject Was Roses)
[Best Supporting Actress] Ruth Gordon (Rosemary's Baby)
42nd (1970)
[Best Picture] "Midnight Cowboy" (Director: John Schlesinger)
[Best Director] John Schlesinger (Midnight Cowboy)
[Best Actor Award] John Wayne ("The Gritty Pursuit")
[Best Actress] Maggie Smith (The Life of Miss Brodie)
[Best Supporting Actor] Gig Young (The Man from Nowhere)
[Best Supporting Actress] Goldie Hawn ("Cactus Flower")
43rd (1971)
[Best Picture] "Patton" (Director: Franklin J. Schaffner)
[Best Director] Franklin J. Schaffner ("Patton")
[Best Actor] George C. Scott (Patton)
[Best Actress] Glenda Jackson (Women in Love)
[Best Supporting Actor] John Mills (Ryan's Daughter)
[Best Supporting Actress] Helen Hayes (Airport)
44th (1972)
[Best Picture] "The French Connection" (Director: William Friedkin)
[Best Director] William Friedkin (The French Connection)
Best Actor: Gene Hackman (The French Connection)
[Best Actress] Jane Fonda ("Call Girl")
[Best Supporting Actor] Ben Johnson (The Last Picture Show)
[Best Supporting Actress] Cloris Leachman (The Last Picture Show)
45th (1973)
[Best Picture] "The Godfather" (Director: Francis F. Coppola)
[Best Director] Bob Fosse (Cabaret)
[Best Actor Award] Marlon Brando (The Godfather)
[Best Actress] Liza Minnelli (Cabaret)
[Best Supporting Actor] Joel Grey (Cabaret)
[Best Supporting Actress] Eileen Heckart (Butterfly Is Free)
46th (1974)
[Best Picture] "The Sting" (Director: George Roy Hill)
[Best Director] George Roy Hill (The Sting)
[Best Actor] Jack Lemmon ("Save the Tiger")
[Best Actress] Glenda Jackson (Weekend Love)
[Best Supporting Actor] John Houseman (The Paper Chase)
[Best Supporting Actress] Tatum O'Neal (Paper Moon)
47th (1975)
[Best Picture] "The Godfather Part II" (Director: Francis F. Coppola)
[Best Director] Francis Ford Coppola (The Godfather Part II)
[Best Actor] Art Carney (Harry and Tonto)
[Best Actress] Ellen Burstyn (Alice in Wonderland)
[Best Supporting Actor] Robert De Niro (The Godfather Part II)
[Best Supporting Actress] Ingrid Bergman (Murder on the Orient Express)
48th (1976)
[Best Picture] "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (Director: Miloš Forman)
[Best Director] Miloš Forman (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)
[Best Actor] Jack Nicholson (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)
[Best Actress] Louise Fletcher (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)
[Best Supporting Actor] George Burns (The Sunshine Boys)
[Best Supporting Actress] Lee Grant (Shampoo)
49th (1977)
[Best Picture] "Rocky" (Director: John G. Avildsen)
[Best Director] John G. Avildsen (Rocky)
[Best Actor] Peter Finch (Network)
[Best Actress] Faye Dunaway (Network)
[Best Supporting Actor] Jason Robards (All the President's Men)
[Best Supporting Actress] Beatrice Straight (Network)
50th (1978)
[Best Picture] "Annie Hall" (Director: Woody Allen)
[Best Director] Woody Allen (Annie Hall)
[Best Actor Award] Richard Dreyfuss (The Goodbye Girl)
[Best Actress] Diane Keaton (Annie Hall)
Best Supporting Actor: Jason Robards (Julia)
[Best Supporting Actress] Vanessa Redgrave (Julia)
51st (1979)
[Best Picture] "The Deer Hunter" (Director: Michael Cimino)
[Best Director] Michael Cimino (The Deer Hunter)
[Best Actor] Jon Voight (Coming Home)
Best Actress: Jane Fonda (Coming Home)
[Best Supporting Actor] Christopher Walken (The Deer Hunter)
[Best Supporting Actress] Maggie Smith (California Suite)
52nd (1980)
[Best Picture] "Kramer vs. Kramer" (Director: Robert Benton)
Best Director: Robert Benton (Kramer vs. Kramer)
[Best Actor] Dustin Hoffman (Kramer vs. Kramer)
[Best Actress] Sally Field (Norma Rae)
Best Supporting Actor: Melvyn Douglas (Chance)
Best Supporting Actress: Meryl Streep (Kramer vs. Kramer)
53rd (1981)
[Best Picture] Ordinary People (Director: Robert Redford)
[Best Director] Robert Redford (Ordinary People)
[Best Actor] Robert De Niro (Raging Bull)
[Best Actress] Sissy Spacek (Loretta Sings)
Best Supporting Actor: Timothy Hutton (Ordinary People)
Best Supporting Actress: Mary Steenburgen (Melvin and Howard)
54th (1982)
[Best Picture] "Chariots of Fire" (Director: Hugh Hudson)
[Best Director] Warren Beatty ("Reds")
[Best Actor Award] Henry Fonda (On Golden Pond)
Best Actress: Katharine Hepburn (On Golden Pond)
[Best Supporting Actor] John Gielgud ("Mr. Arthur")
Best Supporting Actress: Maureen Stapleton (Reds)
55th (1983)
[Best Picture] "Gandhi" (Director: Richard Attenborough)
[Best Director] Richard Attenborough (Gandhi)
[Best Actor Award] Ben Kingsley (Ghandi)
[Best Actress] Meryl Streep (Sophie's Choice)
[Best Supporting Actor] Louis Gossett Jr. ("Love and Youth")
Best Supporting Actress: Jessica Lange (Tootsie)
56th (1984)
[Best Picture] "Terms of Endearment" (Director: James L. Brooks)
[Best Director] James L. Brooks (Terms of Endearment)
[Best Actor] Robert Duval (Tender Mercy)
[Best Actress] Shirley McClain (Days of Love and Remembrance)
[Best Supporting Actor] Jack Nicholson (Days of Love and Remembrance)
[Best Supporting Actress] Linda Hunt ("Dangerous Year")
57th (1985)
Best Picture: Amadeus (Director: Milos Forman)
[Director Best] Milos Forman (Amadeus)
[Best Actor] F. Marley Abraham (Amadeus)
[Best Actress] Sally Field (Place in the Heart)
[Best Supporting Actor] Hein S. Nyol (Killing Field)
[Best Supporting Actress] Peggy Ashcroft (The Road to India)
58th (1986)
Best Picture: "The End of Love and Sadness" (Directed by Sydney Pollack)
[Director's Best] Sidney Pollack (The End of Love and Sadness)
[Best Actor] William Hart ("The Spider Woman's Kiss")
[Great Actress Best Actress] Geraldine Page (Journey to Bountiful)
[Best Supporting Actor] Don Amechi ('Cocoon')
[A Best Supporting Actress] Angelica Houston ("Honor of a Woman and a Man")
59th (1987)
[Best Picture] "Platoon" (Director: Oliver Stone)
[Director Award] Oliver Stone (Platone)
[Best Actor] Paul Newman (Hustler 2)
[Great Actress] Marley Matlin (Love is in the Quiet)
[Best Supporting Actor] Michael Caine (Hanna and His Sisters)
[Best Supporting Actress] Diane Wheest (Hanna and her Sisters)
60th (1988)
[Best Picture] The Last Emperor (Director: Bernardo Bertolucci)
[Best Director] Bernardo Bertolucci (The Last Emperor)
[Best Actor] Michael Douglas (Wall Street)
[Great Actress Best] Cher (On a Night of the Moon)
[Best Supporting Actor] Sean Connery (The Untouchables)
[Best Supporting Actress] Olympia Dukakis (On a Night of the Moon)
61st (1989)
[Best Picture] "Rainman" (Directed by Barry Levinson)
[Director Best] Barry Levinson (Rainman)
[Best Actor] Dustin Hoffman (Rainman)
[Great Actress Best Actress] Jodie Foster (The What Happened)
[Best Supporting Actor] Kevin Klein (Wanda, Diamond and the Kind People)
[Best Supporting Actress] Gina Davis ("Cursed Traveler")
62nd (1990)
Best Picture: Driving Miss Daisy (Director: Bruce Beresford)
[Director Award] Oliver Stone (Born on July 4th)
[Best Actor] Daniel Day-Lewis (My Leftfoot)
[Great Actress Best] Jessica Tandy (Drive Miss Daisy)
[Best Supporting Actor] Denzel Washington (Glory)
[Best Supporting Actress] Brenda Flicker (My Leftfoot)
63rd (1991)
Best Picture: Dance with Wolves (Director: Kevin Costner)
[Director Best] Kevin Costner ("Dance with Wolves")
[Best Actor] Jeremy Irons ("The Reversal of Fate")
[Best Actress] Kathy Bates ('Misery')
[Best Supporting Actor] Joe Pesci (Good Fellows)
[Best Supporting Actress] Whoopi Goldberg (Ghost: The Illusion of New York)
64th (1992)
Best Picture: "Silence of the Lambs" (Directed by Jonathan Demi)
[Director Best] Jonathan Demi ('Silence of the Lambs')
[Best Actor] Anthony Hopkins ('Silence of the Lambs')
[Great Actress] Jodie Foster ('Silence of the Lambs')
[Best Supporting Actor] Jack Palance (City Slickers)
[Best Supporting Actress] Mercedes Rule (Fisher King)
65th (1993)
Best Picture: "The Unforgiven" (Directed by Clint Eastwood)
[Director's Best] Clint Eastwood (The Unforgiven One)
[Best Actor] Al Pacino ("St of Woman: The Scent of Dreams")
[Best Actress] Emma Thompson (Howard's End)
[Best Supporting Actor] Gene Hackman (The Unforgivable)
[Best Supporting Actress] Marisa Tomei (Cousin's Vinny)
66th (1994)
Best Picture: Schindler's List (Directed by Steven Spielberg)
[Great Director] Steven Spielberg (Schindler's List)
[Best Actor] Tom Hanks (Philadelphia)
[Best Actress] Holly Hunter (Piano Lesson)
[Best Supporting Actor] Tommy Lee Jones (The Fugitive)
[Best Supporting Actress] Anna Paquin (Piano Lesson)
67th (1995)
[Best Picture] "Forest Gump: One-Year Meeting" (Directed by Robert Zemeckis)
[Director Best] Robert Zemeckis (Forest Gump: One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-One-Year-O
[Best Actor] Tom Hanks (Forest Gump: One-Year-One-Year)
[Great Actress Best] Jessica Lang (Blue Sky)
[Best Supporting Actor] Martin Landau (Ed Wood)
[Best Supporting Actress] Diane Wheest (Broadway and the Bullets)
68th (1996)
[Best Picture] "Braveheart" (Director: Mel Gibson)
[Director Best] Mel Gibson (Braveheart)
[Best Actor] Nicolas Cage (Leving Las Vegas)
[Best Actress] Susan Sarandon (Deadman Walking)
[Best Supporting Actor] Kevin Spacey (Usual Suspects)
[Best Supporting Actress] Mira Sorvino (Aphrodite of Temptation)
69th (1997)
Best Picture: English Patient (Director: Anthony Mingera)
[Director Best] Anthony Mingela (English Patient)
[Best Actor] Jeffrey Rush (Shine)
[Great Actress Best] Francis McDormand (Fargo)
[Best Supporting Actor] Cuba Gooding Jr. (The Agent)
[Best Supporting Actress] Juliet Binoche (English Patient)
70th (1998)
Best Picture: Titanic (Director: James Cameron)
[Director Best] James Cameron (Titanic)
[Best Actor] Jack Nicholson (Romance Novelist)
[Best Actress] Helen Hunt (Romance Novelist)
[Best Supporting Actor] Robin Williams (Good Will Hunting: Departure)
[Best Supporting Actress] Kim Basinger (LA Confidential)
71st (1999)
[Best Picture] "Shakespeare in Love" (Directed by John Madden)
[Great Director] Steven Spielberg (Private Ryan)
[Best Actor] Roberto Benini (Life is Beautiful)
[Great Actress Best Actress] Gwyneth Paltrow (Shakespeare in Love)
[Best Supporting Actor] James Cobain (White Engraving: Affliction)
[Best Supporting Actress] Judi Dench (Shakespeare in Love)
72nd (2000)
Best Picture: American Beauty (Director: Sam Mendes)
[Director Best] Sam Mendes (American Beauty)
[Best Actor] Kevin Spacey (American Beauty)
[Best Actress] Hilary Swank (Boys Don't Cry)
[Best Supporting Actor] Michael Caine (Cider House Rules)
[Great Supporting Actress] Angelina Jolie (17-Year-Old Medical Record)
73rd (2001)
Best Picture: "Gladiator" (Director: Ridley Scott)
[Best Director] Stephen Soderbergh (Erin Brokovich)
[Best Actor] Russell Crowe ('Gladiator')
[Great Actress Best Actress] Julia Roberts (Erin Brokovich)
[Best Supporting Actor] Benicio del Toro (Traffic)
[Best Supporting Actress] Marsha Gay Harden ("Atelier of the Two of Pollock")
74th (2002)
Best Picture: Beautiful Mind (Director: Ron Howard)
[Director Best] Ron Howard (Beautiful Mind)
[Best Actor] Denzel Washington (Training Day)
[Great Actress Best] Halle Berry (Chocolate)
[Best Supporting Actor] Jim Broadbent (Iris)
[Best Supporting Actress] Jennifer Connery (Beautiful Mind)
75th (2003)
Best Picture: Chicago (Director: Rob Marshall)
[Director Award] Roman Polanski ("Pianist on the Battlefield")
[Best Actor] Adrian Brody ("Pianist on the Battlefield")
[Great Actress Best Actress] Nicole Kidman ('Times to Come Together')
[Best Supporting Actor] Chris Cooper (Adaptation)
[Best Supporting Actress] Katherine Zeta-Jones (Chicago)
76th (2004)
Best Picture: The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King (Director: Peter Jackson)
[Director's Best] Peter Jackson (The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King)
[Best Actor] Sean Penn (Mystic River)
[Great Actress Best] Charlize Theron (Monster)
[Best Supporting Actor] Tim Robbins (Mystic River)
[Best Supporting Actress] Rennie Zellweger (Cold Mountain)
77th (2005)
[Best Picture] "Million Dollar Baby" (Directed by Clint Eastwood)
[Director Best] Clint Eastwood (Million Dollar Baby)
[Best Actor] Jamie Foxx (Ray)
[Great Actress Best Actress] Hilary Swank (Million Dollar Baby)
[Best Supporting Actor] Morgan Freeman (Million Dollar Baby)
[Best Supporting Actress] Cate Blanchett (Aviator)
78th (2006)
[Best Picture] "Clash" (Director: Paul Hagis)
[Director Best] Anne Lee (Brokeback Mountain)
[Best Actor] Philip Seymour Hoffman (Capatote)
[Best Actress] Leeds Witherspoon (Walking the Line: The Road Following You)
[Best Supporting Actor] George Clooney (Syriana)
[Best Supporting Actress] Rachel Weisse (Nairobi Bee)
79th (2007)
Best Picture: Departed (Director: Martin Scorsese)
[Great Director] Martin Scorsese (Departed)
[Best Actor] Forest Whitaker (The Last King of Scotland)
[Best Actress] Helen Mirren (Queen)
[Best Supporting Actor] Alan Arkin (Little Miss Sunshine)
[Best Supporting Actress] Jennifer Hudson (Dream Girls)
80th (2008)
Best Picture: No Country (Director: Joel Cohen, Ethan Cohen)
[Director Best] Joel Cohen, Ethan Cohen (No Country)
[Best Actor] Daniel Day-Lewis (There Will Be Blood)
[Great Actress Best] Marion Cotillard (Edit Piaf: Hymn of Love)
[Best Supporting Actor] Javier Bardem (No Country)
[Best Supporting Actress] Tilda Swinton (Fixer)
81st (2009)
[Best Picture] "Slumdog Millionaire" (Directed by Danny Boyle)
[Director Award] Danny Boyle (Slumdog Millionaire)
[Best Actor] Sean Penn ('Milk')
[Great Actress] Kate Winslet (The One Who Reads Love)
[Best Supporting Actor] Heath Ledger (The Dark Knight)
[Best Supporting Actress] Penelope Cruz (Barcelona, Still in Love)
82nd (2010)
Best Picture: Heart Rocker (Director: Kathryn Bigelow)
[Director Best] Kathryn Bigelow (Heart Locker)
[Best Actor] Jeff Bridges (Crazy Heart)
[Best Actress] Sandra Bullock (Happy Hiding Place)
[Best Supporting Actor] Christophe Baltz (Inglourious Basterds)
[Advantage of Supporting Actress] Monique ("Precious")
83rd (2011)
Best Picture: "The King's Speech" (Directed by Tom Hooper)
[Director Best] Tom Hooper (The King's Speech)
[Best Actor] Colin Firth (The King's Speech)
[Best Actress] Natalie Portman (Black Swan)
[Best Supporting Actor] Christian Bale (The Fighter)
[Best Supporting Actress] Melissa Leo (The Fighter)
84th (2012)
[Best Picture] "Artist" (Director: Michel Azanabisius)
[Director Best] Michel Azanabisius (Artist)
[Best Actor] Jean Dujardin (Artist)
[Great Actress Best Actress] Meryl Streep (Margaret Thatcher: Tears of the Iron Woman)
[Best Supporting Actor] Christopher Plummer (Life is Beginners)
[Best Supporting Actress] Octavia Spencer (Help: A Story that Connects Hearts)
85th (2013)
[Best Picture] "Argo" (Director: Ben Affleck)
[Director Best] Anne Lee (Life of Pie: 227 Days Drifting with the Tiger)
[Best Actor] Daniel Day-Lewis (Lincoln)
[Great Actress Best Actress] Jennifer Lawrence ("One in the World")
[Best Supporting Actor] Christophe Baltz (Dango: Unchained One)
[Best Supporting Actress] Anne Hathaway (Les Miserables)
86th (2014)
[Best Picture] "The Night Breaks Still" (Directed by Steve McQueen)
[Director's Best] Affonso Cuaron (Zero Gravity)
[Best Actor] Matthew McConaughey (Dallas Buyers Club)
[Best Actress] Cate Blanchett (Blue Jasmine)
[Best Supporting Actor] Jared Leto (Dallas Buyers Club)
[Best Supporting Actress] Lupita Nyong-go ('Eventually, the Night Breaks')
[Reference Item] | Movie | Final Film | Salberg Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
