…An approximation method devised by Douglas Rayner Hartree (1897-1958) in 1928 to solve the state of multiple electrons in an atom using quantum mechanics. Since electrons are not only subjected to Coulomb forces from the nucleus, but also to forces from other electrons moving around within the atom, the motion of the entire system is extremely complex, and solving it involves mathematical difficulties. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hartree, DR" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…原子内の多電子の状態を量子力学的に解くために,1928年,ハートリーDouglas Rayner Hartree(1897‐1958)が考案した近似法。電子は原子核からクーロン力を受けるだけでなく,原子内を動き回る他の電子からも力を受けるので,全系の運動は非常に複雑であり,これを解くことは数学的困難を伴う。… ※「Hartree,D.R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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