An Assassin fortress built on a steep rocky mountain in the Alamut Valley in the Elburz Mountains in northern Iran. It was originally built by the king of the nearby Dayram region (→ Dayram people), and its name is said to come from the Dayram language Āluh Āmūt (My teaching). It was occupied by Hasan ibn al-Sabbah in 1090 and served as the base of Assassin activity for about 150 years, until it was destroyed by the Mongol army led by Hulagu (Asahi Retsuko) in 1256. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イラン北部,エルブールズ山中アラムート渓谷の険阻な岩山上に建てられていたアサッシン派の城塞。元来,近辺のダイラム地方 (→ダイラム人 ) の王によって建てられたと伝えられ,その名称はダイラム語のアールフ・アームート Āluh Āmūt (わしの教示) に由来するという。 1090年にハサン・イブヌッ・サッバーフが占拠して以来約 150年間,アサッシン派の活動の根拠地であったが,1256年フラグ (旭烈兀)が率いるモンゴル軍によって破壊された。
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