...The fact that the term 'difkan', which once wielded great authority in Iranian society, came to be used to refer to peasants in general by the 11th century is a good indicator of the changes that have taken place over this time. In the Middle East during the Islamic period, an Arab village was generally called a qarya, which corresponds to the Iranian dih and the Turkish köy. However, in Arab society, a village that the government recognized as a unit for collecting taxes was usually called a balad, which could consist of one qarya or two small villages. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "dīh" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…かつてイラン社会で大きな権限を振るったディフカーンが,11世紀ころまでには,農民一般を指す言葉として用いられるようになったことが,この間の変化をよく物語っている。 イスラム時代の中東では,アラブのむらを一般にカルヤqaryaといい,イランのディーフdīh,トルコのキョイköyがこれに相当する。しかしアラブ社会の場合には,政府が租税徴収の単位として把握するむらはバラドと呼ばれるのが普通であり,これは一つのカルヤからなることもあれば,二つの小村からなっていることもあった。… ※「dīh」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
〘Noun〙① (From the legend that King Yu of the Xia D...
Commonly known as "Shuhodo". A large lim...
An ancient city in the north of Karnataka, southwe...
…[Takashi Koi]. … *Some of the terminology explan...
Traditionally, it referred to a short rifle (carb...
…The 12th-century priest Bernard of Chartres said...
British theoretical physicist. After serving as p...
…[Katsuhiko Kondo]. … *Some of the terminology th...
...Distributed from Hokkaido to the Philippines. ...
A crocodile of the Alligatoridae family, order Cr...
… Sex chromosomes differ in their staining and be...
When local governments carry out national business...
Born July 16, 1942, Albury, Australia. She dominat...
...To prevent the aircraft from tipping over on t...
It is transliterated as yoga. Originally it is a ...