gastrulation

Japanese: gastrulation
gastrulation

In animals that depend for much of their development on nutrients from a large amount of egg yolk, such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds, hatching occurs later, but even in mammals where the embryo never leaves the mother, the protective membrane is discarded at this stage and the embryo burrows itself into the mother's uterine mucosa and implants there.
[Germ layer differentiation]
Shortly after the blastula is complete, an intense morphogenetic movement called gastrulation rearranges the cells, and the embryo differentiates into three germ layers: inner, middle, and outer. The process of germ layer differentiation begins with the formation of the archenteron, which produces both the inner and outer germ layers.

*Some terminology explanations that mention "gastrulation" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…魚類,両生類,爬虫類,鳥類のように,発生過程の大部分を多量の卵黄からの養分に依存する動物では,孵化はこれより遅くなるが,胚が母体を離れることのない哺乳類においてさえ,保護膜はこの時期に捨てられ,胚はみずから母親の子宮粘膜の中にもぐり込んで,そこに着床する。
[胚葉分化]
 胞胚が完成するとまもなく,囊胚形成gastrulationとよばれる激しい形態形成運動によって細胞の配置がえが行われ,胚には内,中,外の三つの胚葉が分化する。胚葉分化の過程は,まず原腸の形成を通して,内・外両胚葉をつくることから始まる。…

※「gastrulation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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