Mozarabic

Japanese: Mozarabic
Mozarabic

...In the western part of the peninsula, the area north of the Douro River was soon cleared of Muslim influence, but in this area, after hundreds of years of linguistic change, Galician-Portuguese was established around the 9th century. This language spread southward with the Reconquista movement, coming into contact with Mozarabic (a Romance language used by Christians under Islamic rule), absorbing it and developing its own unique characteristics, eventually forming the lingua franca of the Kingdom of Portugal (founded in 1143). The number of words introduced from Muslim Arabic during this period that remain today (arroz (rice), aldeia (village), etc.) far exceeds the number of loanwords of Germanic origin. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Mozarabic" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…半島西部ではドウロ川以北の地域が早くにイスラム教徒の勢力を排除するが,この地に,既に何百年かにわたる言語変化を経て9世紀ころに成立したのがガリシア・ポルトガル語Galician‐Portugueseである。この言語は国土回復運動とともに南へ勢力を伸ばし,モサラベ語Mozarabic(イスラム支配に服したキリスト教徒の用いていたロマンス語)と接触し,これを吸収しつつ独自の特徴を発達させながら,やがてポルトガル王国(1143年誕生)固有の共通語を形成するにいたる。この時期にイスラム教徒のアラビア語から導入され今日に伝わる語彙(arroz〈米〉,aldeia〈村〉など)は,ゲルマン語起源の借用語よりはるかに多い。…

※「Mozarabic」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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