...The structure for sexual reproduction of this plant consists of a cluster of female flowers in the center, surrounded by clusters of male flowers, which are in turn surrounded by leaf-like organs that do not produce ovules or pollen sacs, and look like the pistils, stamens, and perianth of angiosperms. Caytonia , which flourished around the same time, is sexually distinct, but the female organs produce seeds in sac-like embryos, which are considered to be a precursor to the angiosperm state. There has been much debate as to whether angiosperms all originated from the same ancestor or have several different ancestors, i.e., whether they are monophyletic or polyphyletic. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Caytonia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これの有性生殖のための構造は,中心に雌花の集りがあり,それをとりまいて雄花の集りが,さらにそれらを胚珠や花粉囊をつけない葉状の器官がとりまき,あたかも,被子植物の雌蕊群,雄蕊群,花被のようにみえる。また,同じころ栄えたカイトニアCaytoniaは,雌雄別ではあるが,雌の器官では囊状の胚状体のなかに種子を生じ,被子状態の前駆的段階とみられる。 被子植物は全体が同じ祖先に由来したか,またはいくつかの異なった祖先をもっているか,すなわち単系であるか多系であるかについてもいろいろと議論されている。… ※「Caytonia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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