…It started with a style that combined Gothic structures with Renaissance decorative motifs (medales, busts, coats of arms, grotesques, etc.), called Plateresque because the work resembled silverwork platería (plateresque style). The main work is the main entrance of the University of Salamanca, but over time, the fusion of structure and decoration progressed, as in the façade of the University of Alcalá de Henares, and reached a purely Italian style in the Palace of Carlos V, designed by the painter Pedro Machuca (?-1550) in the Alhambra, and a strict style in the monastery of El Escorial, where Philip II devoted himself and Herrera realized his ideals (Herrera style). This great monument of early modern Spain combined a summer palace, a monastery, a church, and a royal mausoleum, making it a fitting building for the headquarters of the Counter-Reformation. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "El Escorial Monastery" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これは,まずゴシックの構造にルネサンス的装飾モティーフ(円形浮彫,胸像,紋章,グロテスク文様など)をはりつけたような様式,その細工が銀細工plateríaを想起させるところからプラテレスコとよばれた様式から出発した(プラテレスコ様式)。その代表作はサラマンカ大学正面入口だが,時とともに,アルカラ・デ・エナレス大学ファサードのように構造と装飾の融合が進み,画家マチューカPedro Machuca(?‐1550)がアルハンブラ宮殿内に設計したカルロス5世宮において純イタリア様式に,そしてフェリペ2世が心血を注ぎ,エレラがその理想を実現したエル・エスコリアル修道院において厳格様式に到達した(エレラ様式)。この近世スペインの一大記念碑は,離宮と修道院と教会と王家の霊廟を総合するというもので,対抗宗教改革運動の本部にふさわしい建物であった。… ※「エル・エスコリアル修道院」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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