…After the war, Britain sought reconciliation with the Boers, and in 1910 the Union of South Africa was formed, consisting of the four provinces of Cape, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State. The government of Louis Botha (1862-1919), who became the first Prime Minister of the Federation, enacted the Mines and Labour Act, known as the first racial discrimination law, in 1911 to protect white workers in the mines, and in 1913 enacted the Natives Land Act, which isolated Africans in areas designated for natives. During World War I, the Federation of South Africa sided with the Allies and occupied German South-West Africa (now Namibia), making it a mandate territory of the League of Nations after the war. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Botha, PW" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…戦後イギリスはボーア人との和解を図り,10年にケープ,ナタール,トランスバール,オレンジ自由州の4州から成る南アフリカ連邦が成立した。 連邦最初の首相となったボータLouis Botha(1862‐1919)の政府は,鉱山での白人労働者を保護するため,最初の人種差別法といわれる〈鉱山・労働法〉を1911年に制定し,13年にはアフリカ人を原住民指定地に隔離する〈原住民土地法〉を立法化した。第1次世界大戦中,南ア連邦は連合国側につき,ドイツ領南西アフリカ(現,ナミビア)を占領,戦後国際連盟の委任統治領とした。… ※「Botha,P.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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