...David Dacko, who became the first president, outlawed the opposition in December of the same year and established a one-party system of the Black African Social Development Movement. He tried to promote nation building through a pro-French policy, but the economy gradually declined and the finances went bankrupt. In this context, a general strike occurred in December 1965, causing political instability, and Colonel Jean Bédel Bokassa, Dacko's cousin, staged a coup, seized power, and became president in January 1966. Externally, Bokassa repeatedly engaged in conflict and cooperation with France, but domestically, he gradually strengthened his dictatorial tendencies by oppressing and purging political opponents and competitors. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bokassa, JB" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…初代大統領に就任したダッコDavid Dackoは同年12月に野党を非合法化してブラック・アフリカ社会発展運動の一党体制を樹立し,親仏路線によって国家建設を推進しようと試みたが,経済はしだいに下降線をたどり,財政は破綻にした。こうした背景のもとで65年12月にゼネストが起こり政情が不安なものになると,ダッコのいとこにあたるボカサJean Bédel Bokassa大佐がクーデタを起こして政権を奪い,66年1月大統領に就任した。ボカサは対外的にはフランスとのあいだに対立と協調を繰り返したが,国内的には政敵や競争者を弾圧,粛清するなどしてしだいに独裁色を強めた。… ※「Bokassa,J.B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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