The central city in northern Bohemia, Czech Republic. German name: Reichenberg. Population: 99,832 (2001). Located upstream of the Ruzicka Nysa (German name: Neisse) River, a tributary of the Odra (German name: Oder) River. Originating from German colonization of the east in the late 13th century, the city has been known for its textiles since the settlement of weavers at the end of the 16th century. In the 18th century, it developed with woolen textile production, and since the 19th century, textile, machinery, glass, and food industries have flourished. It was a German town, but German residents were forcibly relocated after World War II, and today the residents are Czech. Remaining buildings include a 16th century Renaissance palace, an 18th century Baroque Holy Cross Church, and a neo-Renaissance town hall from the end of the 19th century. [Mizuho Nakata] [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
チェコ、ボヘミア地方北部の中心都市。ドイツ名ライヘンベルクReichenberg。人口9万9832(2001)。オドラ(ドイツ語名オーデル)川の支流ルジツカー・ニサ(ドイツ語名ナイセ)川上流に位置する。13世紀後半のドイツ人の東方植民に起源をもち、16世紀末の織物職人の植民以来、織物で知られる。18世紀に毛織物生産で発展し、19世紀以来、繊維をはじめ機械、ガラス、食品工業が盛んである。ドイツ人の町であったが、第二次世界大戦後ドイツ系住民は強制移住させられ、現在、住民はチェコ人である。16世紀のルネサンス様式の宮殿、18世紀のバロック様式の聖十字教会、19世紀末のネオ・ルネサンス様式の市庁舎などが残されている。 [中田瑞穂] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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