bokmål (English spelling) bokmal

Japanese: bokmål(英語表記)bokmal
bokmål (English spelling) bokmal

...However, a separate language, Landsmål, was formed based on the dialects of the western rural areas, and a civil war between the two languages ​​has been raging. Even now, the two languages ​​have changed their names to Bokmål and Nynorsk, and they continue to compete for power in a class-like struggle, correcting their spelling.
[Borrowing of characters, vocabulary, etc.]
Culturally, a "dominant" language exerts various influences on a "subordinate" language, one of which is the borrowing of characters.

From [Norwegian]

...The other was the creation of a written language based on the dialects of Western Norway, proposed by Ivar Aasen (1813-96), who aimed to free Norwegian from Danish. This written language was called Landsmål. Norway thus had the two official languages ​​mentioned above, but in 1929 these two written languages ​​were given the official names bokmål (= book language) and nynorsk (= new Norwegian). Despite the orthographical reforms of Bokmål in 1907, 1917, and 1938, which aimed to unify the two official languages, the gap between the two written languages ​​has not yet been bridged, and the following main differences remain between them:

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "bokmål" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ところがこれとは別に西部農村地帯の方言に立脚したランスモールlandsmålが組み立てられ,両者の間に言語の内戦が繰り返されている。現在でも,それぞれボクモールbokmål,ニューノルスクnynorskと名称を改め,相互に正書法を補正しながら,階級闘争まがいの勢力争いを続けている。
[文字や語彙などの借用]
 文化的に〈優位〉の言語は〈劣位〉の言語にさまざまな影響を与えるが,そのひとつに文字の借用がある。…

【ノルウェー語】より

…他の一つは,ノルウェー語のデンマーク語からの解放を目ざすオーセンIvar Aasen(1813‐96)が提唱した,特に西ノルウェーの諸方言を基礎とした文語の創造であり,この文語はランスモールlandsmålと呼ばれた。このようにして,ノルウェーは上述の二つの公用語をもつことになるが,1929年にはこれら二つの文語にそれぞれボクモールbokmål(=〈本のことば〉),ニューノルスクnynorsk(=〈新ノルウェー語〉)の公式名称が与えられた。二つの公用語の統一を目ざした1907,17,38年のボクモールの正書法改正にもかかわらず,二つの文語の間の溝はいまだ埋められておらず,両者の間にはおもに次のような相違が存在する。…

※「bokmål」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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