...However, a separate language, Landsmål, was formed based on the dialects of the western rural areas, and a civil war between the two languages has been raging. Even now, the two languages have changed their names to Bokmål and Nynorsk, and they continue to compete for power in a class-like struggle, correcting their spelling. From [Norwegian]...The other was the creation of a written language based on the dialects of Western Norway, proposed by Ivar Aasen (1813-96), who aimed to free Norwegian from Danish. This written language was called Landsmål. Norway thus had the two official languages mentioned above, but in 1929 these two written languages were given the official names bokmål (= book language) and nynorsk (= new Norwegian). Despite the orthographical reforms of Bokmål in 1907, 1917, and 1938, which aimed to unify the two official languages, the gap between the two written languages has not yet been bridged, and the following main differences remain between them: *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "bokmål" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ところがこれとは別に西部農村地帯の方言に立脚したランスモールlandsmålが組み立てられ,両者の間に言語の内戦が繰り返されている。現在でも,それぞれボクモールbokmål,ニューノルスクnynorskと名称を改め,相互に正書法を補正しながら,階級闘争まがいの勢力争いを続けている。 【ノルウェー語】より…他の一つは,ノルウェー語のデンマーク語からの解放を目ざすオーセンIvar Aasen(1813‐96)が提唱した,特に西ノルウェーの諸方言を基礎とした文語の創造であり,この文語はランスモールlandsmålと呼ばれた。このようにして,ノルウェーは上述の二つの公用語をもつことになるが,1929年にはこれら二つの文語にそれぞれボクモールbokmål(=〈本のことば〉),ニューノルスクnynorsk(=〈新ノルウェー語〉)の公式名称が与えられた。二つの公用語の統一を目ざした1907,17,38年のボクモールの正書法改正にもかかわらず,二つの文語の間の溝はいまだ埋められておらず,両者の間にはおもに次のような相違が存在する。… ※「bokmål」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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