...but in a broader sense, lace can also be made by cutting out a piece of fabric, drawing or pulling threads and stitching them together to create a lace pattern, or by embroidering a pattern on a net or tulle. In the narrow sense, lace made by knotting threads includes bobbin lace (also called pillow lace), in which threads attached to bobbins are pinned to a base (a pillow) to make lace, and needle point lace, in which threads are pinned to the outline of a design to create a frame and the inside is sewn with a needle while the thread is raised. Other styles include tatting lace, which is made by tying knots with thread wound around a small shuttle; filet lace, which is made in the same way as weaving fishing nets with netting needles and rulers; hairpin lace, which is made with a U-shaped tool and a crochet hook; tenerife lace (which originated on Tenerife in the Canary Islands), which is made by inserting a pin into a circular cushion and sewing the thread through it; crochet lace, which is made with a crochet hook; knitting lace, which is made with knitting needles; and macrame, which is tied without tools. *Some terminology explanations that mention "bobbin lace" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし広義には,はじめに布があってその布の一部を切り取る,織り糸を引きしぼる,あるいは抜き取ってかがるなどして透し模様にしたもの,また網状の布(ネットやチュールなど)に模様を刺繡してレース状に加工したものもレースの名で呼ばれる。 狭義の,糸をからげるなどして作るレースには,ボビンbobbin(糸巻)を先端につけた糸を台(ピロウpillow(枕の意))上にピンで留めながらレースをつくっていくボビン・レースbobbin lace(ピロウ・レースpillow laceともいう)や,下絵の輪郭線に糸を止めつけてフレームを作り,内部を縫針(ニードルneedle)で糸を浮かしながらかがるニードル・ポイント・レースneedle point laceがある。このほかに,小さなシャトル(杼(ひ))に巻いた糸で結び目をつくりながら編むタッチング・レースtatting lace,網針と定規を使って漁網を編む要領でつくるフィレ・レースfilet lace,U字形の器具と鉤(かぎ)針で編むヘアピン・レースhairpin lace,円形のクッションに虫ピンをさし,これに糸を渡してかがって作るテネリーフ・レースtenerife lace(カナリア諸島中のテネリフェ島で始められたもの),鉤針で編むクロッシェ・レースcrochet lace,棒針で編むニッティング・レースknitting lace,器具を使わずに結ぶマクラメなどがある。… ※「bobbin lace」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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