A Swiss-born Jewish composer, also known as Bloch. After studying under Jacques Dalcroze in his native Geneva, he aspired to become a violinist and studied under Ysaïet at the Brussels Conservatory. He taught at the Geneva Conservatory from 1904, becoming a professor in 1911. He moved to the United States in 1916 and served as director of the Cleveland and San Francisco Conservatories. From 1930 to 1938 he was based in Switzerland again, and has lived in the United States since 1938. In 1941 he became a professor at the University of California. He is known for his style of composition that strongly expresses Jewish nationalism, including his most popular work, Shelomo (Solomon), Hebrew Rhapsody for cello and orchestra (1916), and established an extremely unique style that was based on tonality and was neoclassical in form, but also featured changes in meter and tonality. Other works by Ansermet include the Israeli Symphony (1916), the Piano Quintet No. 1 (1923), the Violin Concerto (1938), which was premiered by Szigeti, the Suite for Solo Violin (1958), and five string quartets (1916-1956).Bloch→ Related itemsYoshiyoshi Furui|Muir BlochBlochBlochSource : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
スイス生れのユダヤ系作曲家。ブロックともいう。生地ジュネーブでジャック・ダルクローズに学んだのち,バイオリン奏者を志してブリュッセル音楽院でイザイエに師事。1904年からジュネーブ音楽院で教え,1911年教授。1916年に渡米し,クリーブランドとサンフランシスコの音楽院院長を歴任した。1930年−1938年には再びスイスを拠点にし,1938年以降は米国に暮らす。1941年カリフォルニア大学教授。最もポピュラーなチェロと管弦楽のための《ヘブライ狂詩曲シェロモ(ソロモン)》(1916年)をはじめ,ユダヤ民族主義を強烈に打ち出した作風で知られ,調性を基盤に形式面では新古典的スタイルをとりつつ,拍子や調性の変転するきわめて個性的な作風を確立した。ほかに,《イスラエル交響曲》(1916年),《ピアノ五重奏曲第1番》(1923年),シゲティによって初演された《バイオリン協奏曲》(1938年),《無伴奏バイオリン組曲》(1958年),5つの弦楽四重奏曲(1916年−1956年)などがある。→アンセルメ →関連項目合奏協奏曲 ブロッホ→関連項目古井由吉|ミュアー ブロッホブロッホブロッホ出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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