Egano City - Eganoichi

Japanese: 餌香市 - えがのいち

This ancient city was located on the left bank of the Eika River (present Ishikawa) that flows through Kawachi. Its location is uncertain, but the prevailing theory is that it was the provincial capital of present-day Fujiidera City, Osaka Prefecture. The provincial capital was located at a key point where the Otsu Road (later Nagao Kaido) ran east-west and the East Koya Kaido ran north-south, in addition to the Ishikawa River's shipping routes, and the Kawachi provincial capital (kokuga) was located there. In the entry for March of the 13th year of Emperor Yuryaku's reign in the Nihon Shoki, it is written that "The Emperor had Hadane no Mikoto leave his assets in the open soil of the Tachibana trees near Eika City," and in the Chronicles before Emperor Kenso's accession to the throne, it is written that "He did not buy delicious sake directly from Eika City," and in 770, the "Eiga City Governor" was appointed in connection with the construction of the Yugi Palace. In addition to Kaiga, Ega, Ega, and Ega are also written as Ega, and it is assumed that Ega referred to the area from the eastern part of Matsubara City in Osaka Prefecture to the northern end of Habikino City, including Nagano Village, which was given to the Mononobe clan in the 13th year of Emperor Yūryaku. The area was a settlement of immigrants from ancient times, and contains the Misanzai Tomb (the tomb of Emperor Chuai), Ichinoyama Tomb (the tomb of Emperor Yūryaku), and Konda Gobyōyama Tomb (the tomb of Emperor Ojin). In the late Heian period, the Goin territories of Kaiga no Maki and Kaiga no Sho were established.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

河内(かわち)を流れる餌香川（現在の石川）左岸にあった古代の市。所在地は確定できないが，現大阪府藤井寺市の国府(こう)とする説が有力。国府は石川の舟運のほか東西に大津道（のちの長尾街道），南北に東高野(こうや)街道が通る要所で，河内国府（国衙(こくが)）が置かれていた。《日本書紀》雄略天皇13年３月条に〈天皇，歯田根命をして，資財を露に餌香市辺の橘の本の土に置かしむ〉，顕宗天皇即位前紀に〈旨酒餌香の市に直以て買はぬ〉とみえ，770年には由義(ゆげ)宮の造営に関連して〈会賀市司〉が任命されている。餌香は会賀のほか恵賀，恵我，衛我とも書かれ，雄略13年物部氏に与えられた〈長野邑〉を含み，現大阪府松原市の東部から羽曳野(はびきの)市の北端にかけての地域をよんだと推定される。一帯は古来渡来人の集住地であり，ミサンザイ古墳（仲哀天皇陵），市野山古墳（允恭天皇陵），誉田御廟山(こんだごびょうやま)古墳（応神天皇陵）などがある。平安時代後期には後院領〈会賀牧〉〈会賀庄〉が成立していた。

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