…In terms of mineral composition, rocks are classified as wacke (more than 75% is mudstone) when the cement content (mud matrix) is 15-75%, and arenite (less than 15%), and are further classified according to the ratio of quartz, feldspar, and rock fragments. Arkose is arenite that contains a large amount of feldspar and quartz, and is sandstone that was transported from granite or gneiss areas. Greywacke is a hard, gray sandstone that contains a large amount of mud matrix. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "arkose" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…鉱物組成による分類では,膠結分(泥質基質)が15~75%までをワッケwacke(75%以上は泥岩),15%以下をアレナイトareniteに分け,さらに石英,長石,岩片の量比によって細分する。アルコースarkoseとは長石,石英を多量に含むアレナイトで,花コウ岩や片麻岩地帯から運ばれてできた砂岩をいう。グレーワッケgreywackeは泥質基質を多く含み,灰色で堅硬な砂岩をいう。… ※「arkose」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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