The receiver system was developed in English law by the Court of Equity through case law. The name comes from the fact that the person administers the property and receives income (such as rent). Today, the system is widely used in common law countries, including the United States, and many receivers are prescribed by statute. There are various cases in which a person called a receiver is appointed, but in most cases they are appointed by the court as needed to administer property for a specific purpose. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イギリス法において衡平法(エクイティ)裁判所が判例法を通じて発達させた財産管理人(レシーバー)制度。財産を管理し,収益(地代など)を収受receiveすることに由来する名称である。今日ではアメリカをはじめ英米法系の諸国でひろく用いられ,制定法によって規定されているレシーバーも多い。レシーバーと呼ばれるものが置かれる場合は種々あるが,多くは必要に応じて裁判所によって任命され,一定の目的のために財産を管理する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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