…Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is an international organization established on the basis of the OECD Treaty that came into force on September 30, 1961. It is a reorganization and development of its predecessor, the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC). Its headquarters are in Paris. … From the European Community…the collective name for the three supranational regional integration organizations in Europe: the European Economic Community (EEC), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), and Euratom (the European Atomic Energy Community EURATOM). Although they are abbreviated as EC, they became part of the European Union (EU) that was created in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. The Council, which is the legislative body of the three communities, and the Commission, which is the executive body, were unified into a single EC Council (commonly known as the Council of Ministers) and a single EC Commission by the Fusion Treaty signed in April 1965, and the three communities were organizationally unified on July 1, 1967, and thereafter came to be known as the European Community. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Organization for European Economic Co-operation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…経済協力開発機構Organization for Economic Co‐operation and Developmentの略称。1961年9月30日発効のOECD条約にもとづき発足した国際機構であるが,前身のヨーロッパ経済協力機構Organization for European Economic Co‐operation(略称OEEC)を改組・発展させたもの。本部パリ。… 【ヨーロッパ共同体】より…ヨーロッパにおける三つの超国家的な地域統合機構であるヨーロッパ経済共同体(EEC),ヨーロッパ石炭鉄鋼共同体(ECSC),およびユーラトム(ヨーロッパ原子力共同体EURATOM)の総称。ECと略称するが,1992年のマーストリヒト条約によって誕生したヨーロッパ連合(EU)の一部となった。3共同体の立法機関である理事会と執行機関である委員会が,1965年4月に調印された融合条約によって,単一のEC理事会(通称は閣僚理事会)と単一のEC委員会に統一されることになり,67年7月1日を機に3共同体は機構的に統一され,以後ヨーロッパ共同体と呼ばれることになった。… ※「Organization for European Economic Co-operation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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