Joseph [II] - Joseph
![Joseph [II] - Joseph](/upload/images/67cd1a8bdf9c0.webp)
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Holy Roman Emperor (reigned 1765-1790). Son of Francis I. Initially ruled jointly with his mother Maria Theresa. A typical enlightened autocrat, he recognized religious freedom and promoted policies to protect the peasants. However, all reforms were linked to measures to strengthen state power, and the reforms collapsed upon his death due to domestic discontent and the failure of his foreign policy. → Related topics Enlightenment Absolutism | Treaty of Hubertusburg Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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神聖ローマ皇帝（在位1765年―1790年）。フランツ１世の子。初めは母マリア・テレジアと共同統治。典型的な啓蒙専制君主で，宗教の自由を認め，また農民保護政策を推進した。しかしすべての改革は国家権力強化策と結びついており，それに対する国内の不満と外交政策の失敗のため改革は彼の死とともに瓦解した。 →関連項目啓蒙絶対主義｜フベルトゥスブルクの和約 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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