… In 1485, the Wettins were divided into two branches, the Ernstian Ernestiners, who held the electoral title, Wittenberg, and most of Thuringia, and the Albertiners, who held the Margraviate of Meissen and the former Pleissenland. After this, the two branches of the Wettins pursued different policies. For example, during the Protestant Reformation, Prince Frederick III the Wise (1486-1525), Ernstian, supported and protected Luther, while Georg der Bärtige (1500-39), Albertian, opposed it, and it was only after his death that the Reformation was introduced into the territory of his branch. Also, while the Ernstian branch became even more fragmented through the division of the estates, the Albertian branch was able to expand its territory. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Georg der Bärtige" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ところで,1485年の家産分割に際してこのウェッティン家の領土は2系に分けられ,エルンスト系Ernestinerは選帝侯位とウィッテンベルク,ならびにチューリンゲンの大部分を,他方のアルベルト系Albertinerはマイセン辺境伯領と旧プライセンラントなどを領有することになった。これ以後,両系のウェッティン家はそれぞれ別個の政策を追求し,例えば,宗教改革に際して,エルンスト系のフリードリヒ3世賢侯(在位1486‐1525)がルターを支持し庇護したのに対し,アルベルト系のゲオルクGeorg der Bärtige(在位1500‐39)はそれに反対し,彼の死後はじめて同系の支配領域にも改革が導入された。また,エルンスト系が遺領分割を通じていっそう細分化していったのに対し,アルベルト系は逆にその領土を拡大することができた。… ※「Georg der Bärtige」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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