Messner, Reinhold

Japanese: メスナー(英語表記)Messner, Reinhold
Messner, Reinhold
Born September 17, 1944 in Bressanone, Italy. Mountaineer and polar explorer. Inspired by his father, he began climbing various mountains in the Alps at the age of 13. In the 1960s, he became one of the strongest advocates of the "alpine style," a new climbing method that reduces the weight of equipment and does not rely on outside support such as sherpas. In 1970, he successfully reached the summit of Nanga Parbat (8,126 m). In 1975, he climbed Gasherbrum I (also known as Hidden Peak, 8,068 m) in the Karakoram Mountains, becoming the first person to summit an 8,000-meter peak in the alpine style without oxygen. In 1978, together with Peter Habeler, he became the first person in history to reach the summit of Mount Everest without oxygen, the world's highest peak, and in 1980, he achieved the summit alone without oxygen. He subsequently summited K2 (8,611m) in 1979 and Cho Oyu (8,201m) in 1983, and was the first man in the world to traverse Gasherbrum I and II (8,035m) in 1984. In 1986, he achieved the unprecedented feat of conquering all 14 of the world's 8,000m peaks. Furthermore, in 1990, he became the first man in the world to successfully cross Antarctica (via the South Pole) on foot.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1944.9.17. ブレッサノーネ
イタリアの登山家,極地探検家。父親の影響で登山を始め,13歳の頃からアルプスのさまざまな山に登る。 1960年代には装備を軽量化し,シェルパなど外部のサポートに頼らない新しい登山方法「アルパイン・スタイル」の強力な提唱者の一人となる。 1970年ナンガパルバット (8126m) 登頂に成功。 1975年カラコルム山脈ガシャーブルムI峰 (別名ヒドゥンピーク,8068m) を登攀,初のアルパイン・スタイルによる 8000m峰無酸素登頂を成功させた。 1978年にはペーター・ハーベラーとともに世界の最高峰エベレスト無酸素登頂を史上初めて成功させ,1980年には同無酸素単独登頂を成し遂げた。その後も,1979年 K2 (8611m) ,1983年チョオユー (8201m) に登頂,翌 1984年にガシャーブルムI峰と II峰 (8035m) の世界初の縦走を果たした。 1986年には世界の 8000m峰全 14座制覇という前人未到の偉業を達成。さらに,1990年徒歩による世界初の南極横断 (南極点経由) に成功。

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