Doctrine of nationality

Japanese: 本国法主義 - ほんごくほうしゅぎ(英語表記)doctrine of nationality
Doctrine of nationality
The principle of adopting nationality as the standard for determining the personal law of natural persons in international private law. It is in conflict with the domicile doctrine, which generally requires that nationality be determined by the domicile. Since the medieval European school of legal classification, the law relating to persons has been subject to the domicile law, but after this was revised in the French Civil Code, in the mid-19th century, scholars who emphasized the ethnicity of law, led by Italian P.S. Mancini, argued that nationality, which is the basis of ethnicity, should be the standard for determining personal law.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
国際私法において自然人の属人法の決定基準として国籍を採用する主義。それを一般に住所に求める住所地法主義doctrine of domicileと対立する。中世ヨーロッパの法規分類学派以来,人に関する法は住所地法に服していたのであるが,フランス民法でその修正をみた後に,19世紀半ばにイタリアのP.S.マンチーニを中心とする法の民族性を強調する立場の学者が,民族性の基礎である国籍をもって属人法の決定基準たるべきことを主張した。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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