A port city in south-central Chile. It is located about 20 km south of Concepcion, overlooking the Arauco Bay in the Pacific Ocean. It was founded in 1851. It is located in the country's largest coalfield, and developed as a mining center and shipping port. It is also a commercial center for the surrounding agricultural areas, distributing grain, cotton, wine, and timber, and has factories for foundry, flour milling, and lumber. It is connected to Concepcion by rail and road. The naval battle offshore on November 1, 1914, during World War I, in which the German fleet led by M. Spee defeated the British fleet commanded by Ch. Cradock, is famous as the Battle of Coronel. Population 74,090 (1992 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
チリ中南部の港湾都市。コンセプシオンの南約 20kmにあり,太平洋のアラウコ湾にのぞむ。 1851年建設。同国最大の炭田地帯にあり,その採掘中心地として,また積出港として発展。また周辺の農業地帯の商業中心地でもあり,穀物,綿花,ワイン,木材などを集散し,鋳造,製粉,製材などの工場がある。コンセプシオンと鉄道,道路で連絡。沖合いで第1次世界大戦中の 1914年 11月1日,M.シュペーの率いるドイツ艦隊が Ch.クラドック指揮下のイギリス艦隊を撃破した海戦は,コロネル海戦として有名。人口7万 4090 (1992推計) 。
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