Russian painter. Born in Tobolsk, but some say he was born in 1834. He studied at art schools in Arzamas and Moscow, and later studied in Paris as an exchange student at the Academy of Fine Arts. He painted themes of social interest from his student days, and his works "Easter Procession in the Village" (1861) and "Tea Party at the Mytishchi Family" (1862) accurately depict the realities of rural Russia at the time. His themes became more radical as the political situation changed, and works such as "Funeral" (1865), "The Troika" (1866), "The Drowned Woman" (1867), and "The Tavern by the Gate" (1868) are reminiscent of the world of Dostoevsky literature. He also excelled as a portrait painter, and is famous for his works "Ostrovsky" (1871), "Dostoevsky" (1872), and "Dali" (1872) (all in the Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow). In his later years, he taught the next generation of composers, including Kasatkin, Korovin, Nesterov, and Ryabushkin. [Hiroshi Kimura] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ロシアの画家。トボリスクに生まれたが、生年については34年説もある。アルザマスとモスクワの美術学校に学び、美術アカデミーの留学生としてパリで勉強した。学生時代から社会的関心の強いテーマを描いていたが、『村の復活祭の聖行列』(1861)、『ムイチシチ家の茶会』(1862)では当時のロシア農村の現実がきわめて的確に描かれている。政治情勢の変化とともにその主題も先鋭化し、『葬式』(1865)、『トロイカ』(1866)、『溺死(できし)した女』(1867)、『関門わきの居酒屋』(1868)などはドストエフスキー文学の世界に通ずるものがある。また、肖像画家としても優れ、『オストロフスキー』(1871)、『ドストエフスキー』(1872)、『ダーリ』(1872)(以上いずれもモスクワ、トレチャコフ美術館)などが有名。晩年は後進の指導にあたり、カサートキン、コロービン、ネステロフ、リャーブシキンらを育てた。 [木村 浩] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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