Frederick [I] - Frederick

Japanese: フリードリヒ[1世] - フリードリヒ

King of the St. John dynasty of Germany (reigned 1152-1190), Holy Roman Emperor (reigned 1155-1190). Known as Barbarossa (Red Beard). Nephew of Conrad III. He used feudal relationships to concentrate power and overthrew his arch enemy Henry (the Lion), but this led to the establishment of the imperial prince status and the decline of royal authority. He struggled against the resistance of the Pope and the League of Lombard cities in his six Italian campaigns. He drowned in Asia Minor during the Third Crusade.
→ Related articles Alexander [III] | Henry [VI] | League of Lombard Cities

Frederick [I] [Friedrich]

The first King of Prussia (reigned 1701-1713). As Elector of Brandenburg, he was called Frederick III, but was granted the title of king for his service to Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I in the War of Spanish Succession. He worked to protect and foster the arts and sciences.
→ Related article Prussia

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

シュタウフェン朝ドイツ国王（在位1152年―1190年），神聖ローマ皇帝（在位1155年―1190年）。バルバロッサBarbarossa（赤ひげ王）と呼ばれる。コンラート３世の甥(おい)。封建関係を利用して権力集中を図り宿敵ハインリヒ（獅子公）を失脚させたが，帝国諸侯身分の成立を招き王権衰退の機縁となった。前後６回のイタリア遠征で教皇やロンバルディア都市同盟の抵抗に苦戦。第３次十字軍の途中小アジアで水死。
→関連項目アレクサンデル［３世］｜ハインリヒ［６世］｜ロンバルディア都市同盟