Born: July 19, 1867 in Dijon [Died] November 15, 1963. Asnière French rationalist philosopher. Known as the editor of the philosophical dictionary "Vocabulaire technique et critique de la philosophie" (1902-23). Professor at the Sorbonne from 1904 to 1937, and at the Fuad I University in Cairo from 1937 to 1940. Member of the Academie des Morals in 1922, and the Royal Academie de Belgium in 1945. Opposed the theory of evolution, he argued that intellectual, moral, and social progress lies in the dissolution that discovers more similarities among diverse phenomena and homogenizes what is different. He also emphasized the role of constructive reason, which governs value judgments, in contrast to constructed reason, which is the principle of common sense. His main work is L'Idée de la dissolution opposée à celle de l'evolution (1899). Lalande |
[生]1867.7.19. ディジョン [没]1963.11.15. アスニエール フランスの合理主義哲学者。哲学用語辞典"Vocabulaire technique et critique de la philosophie" (1902~23) の編者として著名。 1904~37年ソルボンヌ,37~40年カイロのフアード1世各大学教授。 22年道徳学アカデミー,45年ベルギー王立アカデミー会員。進化論に反対し,知的,道徳的,社会的進歩は多様な現象のなかにより多くの類似性を発見し,異質を同質化していく解体に存するとした。また常識の原理となる構成された理性に対して,価値判断を司る構成する理性の役割を強調した。主著は『進化の指導理念に対する解体の指導理念』L'Idée de la dissolution opposée à celle de l'évolution (1899) 。 ラランド
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