Frederick [II] - Friedrich

Japanese: フリードリヒ[2世] - フリードリヒ
Frederick [II] - Friedrich
King of Prussia (reigned 1740-1786). Son of Frederick William I. Known as the Great. Fought against the Austrian Habsburgs in the War of the Austrian Succession, the Silesian Wars, and the Seven Years' War, he acquired Silesia and established Prussia's status. Within the country, he established a standing army and bureaucratic organization, promoted agriculture, and worked to develop industry through mercantilist policies. He also paid close attention to cultural policies, such as inviting Voltaire and reviving the Academy of Sciences. He is considered a typical example of an enlightened despot.
Related topics: Quantz | Enlightened Absolutism | Sanssouci Palace | Absolute Monarchy | Frederick William I | Prussia | Berlin State Museum | House of Hohenzollern | Menzel | Battle of Liegnitz

Friedrich [II] [Friedrich]

St. John the Baptist was Holy Roman Emperor (1220-1250) and King of Sicily (1197-1250). Son of Henry VI. Under the patronage of Pope Innocent III, he was devoted to managing Italy and Sicily. He neglected his home country of Germany, which led to its division into various states. He launched the Sixth Crusade and temporarily occupied Jerusalem. In Sicily, he established an advanced bureaucratic system, and due to his enlightened personality, rational spirit, and understanding of Islamic culture, he is called "the first modern man on the throne."
→ Related article Monte Castle | League of Lombardy Cities

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
プロイセン国王(在位1740年―1786年)。フリードリヒ・ウィルヘルム1世の子。大王と呼ばれる。オーストリアのハプスブルク家に対抗してオーストリア継承戦争,シュレジエン戦争,七年戦争を戦い抜き,シュレジエンを獲得してプロイセンの地位を確立。国内では常備軍や官僚組織を整備し,農業を振興し,重商主義政策による工業の育成に努めた。またボルテールを招き,科学アカデミーを再興するなど文化政策にも意を用いた。啓蒙専制君主の典型とされる。
→関連項目クアンツ|啓蒙絶対主義|サンスーシ宮殿|絶対王政|フリードリヒ・ウィルヘルム[1世]|プロイセン|ベルリン国立博物館|ホーエンツォレルン[家]|メンツェル|リーグニツの戦

フリードリヒ[2世]【フリードリヒ】

シュタウフェン朝神聖ローマ皇帝(在位1220年―1250年),シチリア王(在位1197年―1250年)を兼ねる。ハインリヒ6世の子。教皇インノケンティウス3世の後見を受け,イタリア,シチリアの経営に没頭。本国ドイツを閑却したためその諸邦分立をもたらした。第6次十字軍を起こしてエルサレムを一時占領。シチリアにおいては先進的な官僚制体制を整備,人柄の開明さや合理的精神,イスラム文化への理解などから〈玉座の上での最初の近代人〉と呼ばれる。
→関連項目モンテ城|ロンバルディア都市同盟

出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報

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