Grupo de Oficiales Unidos

…He was sent to Italy to study military affairs from 1939 to 1941, and returned to the country after sympathizing with Mussolini's fascism. He was promoted to colonel at the end of 1941, and around 1942 he became an influential member of the secret military society GOU (Grupo de Oficiales Unidos), and participated in the military coup of June 4, 1943, which was led by this society. Immediately after the coup he was appointed Vice-Minister of the Army, and in October of the same year he also served as Director of the National Labor Bureau (and became Director when the Labor Bureau was reorganized into the Labor Welfare Agency one month later). He quickly introduced protective policies for workers, winning wide support from the masses. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Grupo de Oficiales Unidos" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…39‐41年に軍事研究のためにイタリアに派遣され，ムッソリーニのファシズムに共鳴して帰国。41年末大佐に昇進し，42年ごろ軍の秘密結社GOU(統一将校団Grupo de Oficiales Unidos)の有力メンバーとなり，この結社の主導した43年6月4日の軍事クーデタに参加した。クーデタ直後陸軍次官に任ぜられ，同年10月国家労働局長(労働局が1ヵ月後に労働福祉庁に改組されるとその長官)を兼務し，労働者に対する保護政策をやつぎばやに打ち出して大衆の幅広い支持を得た。…

※「Grupo de Oficiales Unidos」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報