1611‐89 Pope of the Roman Empire. Reigned 1676-89. He was a constant opponent of Gallicanism under the leadership of Louis XIV and Bossuet. He was also a devout man, and rejected the Repeal of the Ordinance of Nantes (1685), which represented the persecution of Protestants, and the Edict of Religious Liberty (1687), which represented the forceful restoration of Catholicism by King James II of England. He also enthusiastically worked to reform the church, criticizing the 65 Theses of Relaxationism (1678) and 68 Theses of Quietism (1687). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1611‐89 ローマ教皇。在位1676‐89年。ルイ14世およびボシュエの指導するフランス・ガリカニスムに終始反対した。一方,敬虔な人柄でプロテスタント弾圧を意味する〈ナントの王令廃止〉(1685)やイギリス王ジェームズ2世の強引なカトリック復興を示す〈信教自由令〉(1687)をも否認し,また道徳神学の弛緩主義65命題(1678),キエティスム68命題(1687)を非難するなど,教会改革にも熱意をもって取り組んだ。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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