Pope of the Roman Empire (reigned 1198-1216). Born of a Roman noble family. As a cardinal from 1190, he reformed the papacy. He interfered in the election of the German emperor, excommunicated King John of England and King Philip II of France, and convened the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) to suppress heresy (the Albigensian Crusade) and to reform the church. → Related articles John [King of the Lackland] | Battle of Bouvines | Frederick [II] Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ローマ教皇(在位1198年―1216年)。ローマの貴族出身。1190年以来枢機卿として教皇庁改革を行う。ドイツ皇帝の選挙に干渉し,イングランド王ジョン,フランス王フィリップ2世を破門したほか,第4ラテラノ公会議(1215年)を招集して,異端討伐(アルビジョア十字軍),教会刷新に努めた。 →関連項目ジョン[欠地王]|ブービーヌの戦|フリードリヒ[2世] 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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