Loyalty screening system - Chuseishinsaido
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A 1947 presidential decree has been put into place to allow the dismissal or refusal of employment of those who advocate violent political change or who belong to totalitarian organizations. In reality, it is a kind of ideological investigation of communists, which became the basis for the birth of McCarthyism. It is widely opposed as an infringement of freedom of thought. → Related Articles Committee on Un-American Activities Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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1947年の大統領令に基づき米国で行われている公職適格審査。暴力による政体変更の主張者や全体主義的団体の所属者の免職・雇用拒否を目的とする。実際には共産主義者を対象とする一種の思想調査でマッカーシイズムを生む基盤となった。思想の自由を侵害するとして反対が多い。 →関連項目非米活動委員会 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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