Asclepiade (English spelling)

Japanese: Asclēpiade(英語表記)Asclepiade
Asclepiade (English spelling)

...The term literally means an organization of physicians formed for some purpose, but more realistically it is understood as an institutional organization that justifies strengthening the authority of physicians in medical care in order to maintain the level of medical care and ensure its ethical conduct, taking into account the special function and role of medical care in society.
[The emergence of medical associations]
Medical care is expected to be a matter of life and death for people, and patients who are unable to treat themselves appropriately seek out medical professionals to relieve them of their suffering. However, the knowledge, skills, and conscience of medical professionals cannot be judged in advance.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Asclēpiade" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…文字からは,なんらかの目的をもって結成された医師組織を意味するが,より現実的には,社会における医療の特別な機能や役割を考慮して,医療レベルの維持とその倫理的な遂行を保証するために,医療における医師の権限を強化することを正当化する制度的組織と理解される。
[医師会の発生]
 医療は人間の生死にかかわるものと期待され,しかも自ら適切に対処できない病人が,その苦痛から解放されるために,専門家としての医療者を求めるが,医療者の,知識,技能,そして良心はあらかじめ判断できない。…

※「Asclēpiade」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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