An atoll in the central Pacific Ocean, north of the Line Islands. Also called Teraina Island. Circumference 50 km, land area 35 km2, population 445 (1985). The island was named after Edmund Fanning, who discovered it aboard the ship Betsy in 1798. It was annexed by Britain in 1888, but today it is part of the Republic of Kiribati (independent in 1979) along with the Gilbert and Phoenix Islands. Most of the island is owned by a subsidiary of the Sydney-based Barnes Phillip Company, and coconut plantations are run by workers from the Gilbert Islands. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中部太平洋,ライン諸島北部にある環礁。テライナTeraina島とも呼ぶ。周囲50km,陸地面積35km2,人口445(1985)。島名は1798年ベッツィー号でこの島を発見したファニングEdmund Fanningにちなむ。1888年イギリスに併合されたが,現在はギルバート,フェニックス両諸島などとともにキリバス共和国(1979独立)を構成する。島の大部分をシドニーに本拠を置くバーンズ・フィリップ社の子会社が所有し,ギルバートからの労働者によってココヤシのプランテーションが行われている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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