A theory within Vedanta philosophy, the mainstream of Indian philosophy. In Sanskrit it is called viśiṣṭādvaita. It is also translated as qualified ad-dualism. It was asserted by Ramanuja (1017-1137), who established a philosophical basis for the popular Narayana worship that emphasized bhakti (devotion) through Vedanta philosophy, in which he severely criticized Shankara's ad-dualism. Since the individual self (atman) is the body or aspect of Brahman, the individual self regards Brahman as its true nature. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
インド哲学の主流であるベーダーンタ哲学の中の一学説。サンスクリットでビシシュタードバイタviśiṣṭādvaitaと呼ばれる。限定不二一元論とも訳される。バクティ(信愛)を強調する大衆的ナーラーヤナ崇拝をベーダーンタ哲学によって哲学的に基礎づけたラーマーヌジャ(1017‐1137)が,シャンカラの不二一元論を厳しく批判して主張したもの。個我(アートマン)はブラフマンの身体,様相であるから,個我はブラフマンを本性としている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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