A royal family of the Durrani descent from the Pashtun tribes of Afghanistan. 1826-1973. A different line from the Sadozai of Afghanistan's founder Ahmad Shah Durrani, from whom came Dost Muḥammad (reigned 1826-39, 43-63), who seized control of Afghanistan in 1826 after a conflict with the Sadozai. After him, the throne was passed down from father to son to Muḥammad Afzal, Abd ar-Rahman, Habibullah, and Amānullāh (reigned 1919-29), who contributed greatly to the formation of the Afghan state. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アフガニスタンのパシュトゥーン族のドゥッラーニー系に属する王家。1826‐1973年。アフガニスタンの建国者アフマド・シャー・ドゥッラーニーの出たサドーザイとは別の家系であり,ここからドースト・ムハンマドDōst Muḥammad(在位1826‐39,43‐63)が出て,サドーザイと抗争ののち,1826年,アフガニスタンの支配権を掌握した。彼の後,ムハンマド・アフザル,アブドゥル・ラフマーン,ハビーブッラー,アマーヌッラーAmānullāh(在位1919‐29)と王位が父子相伝され,アフガニスタンの国家形成に貢献した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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