A valley on the outskirts of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. When Nazi Germany entered Kiev on September 19, 1941 during World War II, it began its policy of exterminating the Jews. On the 29th and 30th of that month, SS special forces shot 33,771 Jewish men and women who had been gathered in this valley. During the two-year occupation of Kiev by the German army, more than 100,000 Jews were buried in the valley. It is estimated that about 3 million Jews were victims of the extermination policy in the Soviet Union under German occupation, and Babi Yar has come to symbolize this. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ウクライナの首都キエフ市の郊外にある谷。ナチス・ドイツは第2次世界大戦中の1941年9月19日にキエフ市に入城すると,ユダヤ人絶滅政策に着手し,同月29~30日にこの谷に集めたユダヤ人男女3万3771人に対してナチス親衛隊特殊部隊の手で銃殺を行った。また,2年余にわたるドイツ軍のキエフ占領中に,この谷に葬られたユダヤ人は10万をこえた。ドイツ占領下のソ連での絶滅政策の犠牲者となったユダヤ人は約300万と推定されているが,バービー・ヤールはそれを象徴する名称となった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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