A state on the Atlantic coast in the northeastern United States. Abbreviated as NJ. The southern part is a coastal plain, and the northern part is a hilly region with many moraines. The Delaware River flows along the western state border. Located near large cities, dairy farming and suburban agriculture are thriving, and potatoes, tomatoes, asparagus, and apples are produced in large quantities. Industries such as metals, petroleum, automobiles, shipbuilding, chemicals, and food processing are also thriving. Silica sand is produced. There are many resort cities on the Atlantic coast famous for their beaches. Settled by the Dutch in the 17th century, it came under British influence in 1664. It was one of the original 13 states, and joined the Union in 1787. The state capital is Trenton. The largest city is Newark. Area is 19,047 km2. Population 8,938,175 (2014). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
米国北東部,大西洋岸の州。略称NJ。南部は海岸平野,北部は堆石の多い丘陵地帯。西部州境をデラウェア川が流れる。大都市をひかえ酪農,近郊農業が盛んでジャガイモ,トマト,アスパラガス,リンゴなどの生産が多い。金属,石油,自動車,造船,化学,食品加工などの工業も盛ん。ケイ砂の産がある。大西洋岸は海水浴場で名高い保養都市が多い。17世紀にオランダ人が入植したが,1664年英国の勢力下に入る。独立13州の一つで,1787年に連邦加入。州都トレントン。最大都市ニューアーク。1万9047km2。893万8175人(2014)。
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