...The muscles of the esophagus leading to the mouth change to form the pharynx, which protrudes from the body when feeding, and its shape can range from simple to complex. The intestine can be shaped like a single pouch (acocoelophora), long and slender with many small bulges on both sides (heterocelata), with one main trunk extending forward from the pharynx and two at the rear, from which branching intestines emerge (tricladida), or with many branches radiating from the main trunk, which then branch out to the periphery of the body (polycladida). Acoelophora do not have an intestine, and the mouth leads directly to a multinucleated parenchyma that can digest and absorb food. They generally do not have an anus. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "heterocallids" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…口に続く食道の部分の筋肉が変化して咽頭(いんとう)になり,餌をとるときはこれを体外に突出するが,その形態には簡単なものから複雑なものまである。腸管の形には単一の袋状(棒腸類),両側に多くの小さい膨らみをつけた細長い管状(異腸類),咽頭から前方に1本,後方に2本の主幹がのび,主幹から細かく枝分れした腸管をだす(三岐腸類),腸主幹より放射状に多くの腸枝をだし,さらに分岐して体の周縁に達する(多岐腸類)ものまで段階的に分化しているが,無腸類では腸管がなく,口から直接消化吸収できる多核質の柔組織に通じている。一般に肛門をもたない。… ※「異腸類」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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