This is the area that deals with the issue of capital, which is one of the production factors in management. There are two ways of thinking about its scope and problems. The first is traditional management finance, which only deals with the means and methods of raising and disposing of capital, and is called capital raising, corporate finance, or joint stock finance. This type of management finance mainly deals with the raising of securities capital due to the spread of large-scale joint stock companies. In other words, it explains in detail the legal and economic aspects of various types of stocks and bonds, and deals with the procedures for establishing a joint stock company, raising working capital, the procedures for issuing stocks and bonds, the disposal of profits, and the financial issues of mergers and corporate reorganization. In contrast, the second position criticizes the aforementioned capital raising-centered management finance as being an external investment institution-centered way of thinking, and argues that the true issue of management finance should be a consistent logic of raising and managing capital from the perspective of management, that is, how to manage capital. This is called financial management theory. In this theory, management activities are viewed as a capital conversion process or a flow of funds, and the central issue that determines this flow is investment. Therefore, investment decision-making is considered in relation to asset selection, capital costs, risk, etc., and with this as the central focus, it deals with capital procurement, asset operation and management, working capital management, profit management, etc. Mathematical analytical methods from modern economics have come to be widely used as methods. [Mitsuo Morimoto] "Masato Kamekawa, 'The Story of Corporate Finance,' New Edition (1998, Chuo Keizaisha)" [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
経営において生産要素の一つである資本の問題を扱う領域をいう。その範囲と問題性に関しては二つの考え方がある。第一は、資本の調達および処分について手段と方法のみを問題にするもので、資本調達、会社金融、株式会社財務などの名称でよばれる伝統的経営財務である。このような経営財務では、大規模な株式会社の普及による証券資本の調達をおもな問題とする。すなわち、各種の株式や社債の種類を法律的・経済的に詳細に説き、それを中心に、株式会社の設立手続、運転資本の調達、株式・社債の発行手続、利益処分、合併や企業整理の財務上の問題などを取り扱う。これに対して第二の立場は、前述の資本調達中心の経営財務を外部投資機関本位の考え方であると批判し、真の経営財務の問題は、資本をいかに運用するかという経営の見地から資本の調達と運用を一貫した論理で問題にすべきであるとする。これが財務管理論の名でよばれるものである。そこでは、経営活動を資本の転換過程もしくは資金の流れとしてとらえ、この流れを左右する中心問題は投資であると考える。そこで、投資に関する意思決定が資産選択、資本コスト、リスクなどとの関連で問題にされ、これを中心にして資本調達、資産の運用・管理、運転資本管理、利益管理などを取り扱う。その手法には、近代経済学の数理的な分析方法が多く用いられるようになってきた。 [森本三男] 『亀川雅人著『新版 企業財務の物語』(1998・中央経済社)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
<<: Participation in management
>>: Management rights - management rights
Noh piece. Second piece: Shuramono. Five-school c...
It refers to the 20 years between the end of Worl...
...That is, the trend of national romanticism. It...
…Italian sculptor. Born in Florence, he probably ...
A change in a plant community over time that has ...
[1] [noun] ① the central seat. The center of a row...
… The background to the widespread acceptance of ...
Born: June 9, 1824 in Dresden Died April 19, 1868....
A general term for the type of wooden boat that h...
[1] Suffix: Used to refer to a person's name, ...
...The recorded lifespan in captivity was 13 year...
…The Scilly Isles are especially famous for their...
…In England, in 1708, regular trains ran between ...
A position that sought to realize the political u...
...The idea seems to have been inspired by the fa...