...At that time, the prevailing view was that economic tightening measures were only effective against demand-pull types, and that applying them to cost-push types would only increase unemployment, so the government should deal with cost-push types with price and income policies. In addition, the two major increases in crude oil prices by OPEC in the 1970s (the so-called oil shocks) gave rise to the term supply shock in economics. This can also be considered a type of cost push, in that an exogenous factor causes a company's marginal cost curve to shift upward, resulting in an upward shift in the aggregate supply curve. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "supply shock" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…当時は,景気引締策はディマンドプル型に対してのみ有効であり,コストプッシュ型に対して適用しても,いたずらに失業を増やすばかりであるから,政府はコストプッシュ型には価格・所得政策で対処すべきであるとの見解が有力であった。また70年代の2度にわたるOPEC(オペツク)による原油価格の大幅引上げ(いわゆるオイル・ショック)は,経済学にサプライ・ショックsupply shockという用語をもたらした。外生的な要因で企業の限界費用曲線が上方にシフトし,その結果,総供給曲線が上方にシフトする点で,これもコストプッシュの一種と考えられる。… ※「supply shock」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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