Phelps, ES (English spelling) PhelpsES

Japanese: Phelps,E.S.(英語表記)PhelpsES
Phelps, ES (English spelling) PhelpsES

...For example, it was the basis for the common thinking at the time (1960s-1970s) that a certain degree of worsening inflation was unavoidable in order to reduce unemployment. However, in the 1960s, M. Friedman and Edmund Strother Phelps (1933-), who advocated the new quantity theory of money (see the entry on monetarism), pointed out that a stable Phillips curve in the long term theoretically cannot exist. In other words, a curve like the one in the figure only exists when people's expectations about the inflation rate do not change (i.e., only in the short term). Therefore, when inflation progresses and people's expectations change, the curve itself moves infinitely, and the stable relationship like the one in the figure disappears. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Phelps, ES" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…たとえば失業を減らすにはある程度のインフレの悪化はやむをえない,という当時(1960~70年代)の一般的考え方の根拠ともなった。しかし1960年代に新貨幣数量説(〈マネタリズム〉の項参照)をかかげたM.フリードマンやフェルプスEdmund Strother Phelps(1933‐ )によって,長期的に安定したフィリップス曲線は理論的には存在しえないことが指摘された。すなわち図のような曲線は,人々のインフレ率についての予想が変わらないときのみ(つまり短期にのみ)存在するので,インフレが進行して人々の予想が変化するときは曲線自体が無限に移動するため,図のような安定した関係は消滅するのである。…

※「Phelps,E.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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