Napoleon [I] - Napoleon

Japanese: ナポレオン[1世] - ナポレオン

Emperor of France. Born into the Bonaparte family, an Italian landowner on the island of Corsica. He became an artillery officer, but was arrested after publishing a pamphlet in support of the Mountain Party. In 1795, he suppressed the Vendémiaire rebellion and made a comeback. He was appointed commander of the Italian expeditionary force by the Directory, where he demonstrated his skills. After returning from the Egyptian expedition in 1799, he overthrew the Directory in a coup d'état on 18 Brumaire, became First Consul himself, and marked the beginning of military dictatorship. He then conquered Italy and Austria, oppressed royalists and republicans, and became Emperor in 1804 (First Empire). During this time, he enacted the Napoleonic Code, rebuilt the education system, and concluded the Concordat. He also waged the Napoleonic Wars, aiming to conquer all of Europe, and issued the Continental System to oppose Britain. However, he failed in his invasion of Spain (Spanish War of Independence) and his campaign against Moscow, and was defeated in the War of Independence. He abdicated in 1814 and was exiled to the island of Elba. He recovered the following year, but was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo (the Hundred Days), and was exiled to the island of St. Helena, where he died.
→ Related topics Battle of Austerlitz | Invalides | Ideology | Ideologist | Houdon | Arc de Triomphe | Elba [island] | Charles [Archduke] | Treaty of Campo Formio | Gros | Corsica [island] | Sieyès | Consulate | Josephine | Simplon [pass] | Madame de Stael | Saint Helena [island] | Overture of 1812 | First Republic | Coalition | David | Cisalpino | Treaty of Tilsit | Toussaint Louverture | Battle of Trafalgar | Napoleon [III] | Franc (currency) | France | French Revolution | Bank of France | Treaty of Pressburg | Bonapartism | Bonaparte [house] | Marie Louise | Edict of Milan | Confederation of the Rhine

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

フランス皇帝。コルシカ島のイタリア系地主ボナパルトBonaparte家出身。砲兵士官となったが，山岳派支持の小冊子を発表して逮捕された。1795年バンデミエールの反乱を鎮圧して再起し，総裁政府によりイタリア遠征軍司令官に任命されて手腕を発揮。1799年エジプト遠征から帰国後，ブリュメール18日のクーデタにより総裁政府を倒し自ら第一執政となり軍事独裁への端緒を開いた。その後イタリア，オーストリアを征服，王党派や共和派を弾圧して1804年皇帝となった（第一帝政）。この間ナポレオン法典の制定，教育制度の再建，宗教協約（コンコルダート）の締結などを行った。さらにナポレオン戦争を遂行して全ヨーロッパの制覇を図り，大陸封鎖の勅命を発して英国に対抗。しかしスペイン侵略（スペイン独立戦争）とモスクワ遠征に失敗，解放戦争に敗れて1814年退位，エルバ島に流された。翌年再起したがワーテルローの戦に敗れ（百日天下），セント・ヘレナ島に流されて没した。
→関連項目アウステルリッツ会戦｜アンバリッド｜イデオロギー｜イデオロジスト｜ウードン｜エトアール凱旋門｜エルバ［島］｜カール［大公］｜カンポ・フォルミオの和約｜グロ｜コルシカ［島］｜シエイエス｜執政政府｜ジョゼフィーヌ｜シンプロン［峠］｜スタール夫人｜セント・ヘレナ［島］｜1812年序曲｜第一共和政｜対仏大同盟｜ダビッド｜チザルピノ｜ティルジット条約｜トゥサン・ルベルチュール｜トラファルガーの海戦｜ナポレオン［３世］｜フラン（通貨）｜フランス｜フランス革命｜フランス銀行｜プレスブルクの和約｜ボナパルティズム｜ボナパルト［家］｜マリー・ルイズ｜ミラノ勅令｜ライン同盟

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