… On the other hand, the currently influential theory of cerebral localization, which holds that various parts of the brain are responsible for human mental functions, has been called into question by research into aphasia. The holistic view in this case is called Ganzheitstheorie, and was the influential view held by Pierre Flourens (1794-1867) to Kurt Goldstein (1878-1965), and was philosophically expressed by Bergson and the Gestalt psychologists of the Berlin School. All of them took a critical stance against elemental psychology, and pointed out the importance of Gestalt perception, which cannot be reduced to elements such as melodies and patterns. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Goldstein, K." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 他方,人間の心的機能について,それらは脳の各部分がつかさどっているとする大脳定位説(局在論)が現在も有力であるが,失語症の研究から局在論に疑問が投げかけられている。この場合の全体論はGanzheitstheorieと呼ばれるものでフルーランスPierre Flourens(1794‐1867)からゴルトシュタインKurt Goldstein(1878‐1965)まで有力な見解をなしており,哲学的にはベルグソンやベルリン学派のゲシュタルト心理学者たちによって表明されている。彼らはいずれも要素論的な心理学に対して批判的立場を取り,メロディやパターンなど要素に還元できない〈ゲシュタルト知覚〉の重要性を指摘した。… ※「Goldstein,K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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