hornbook

Japanese: hornbook
hornbook


【foreign country】
The origin of picture books is the aforementioned Bohemian author Comenius' Atlas of the World (1658), but the tradition of picture books is deeply rooted in England.
[England]
Hornbooks, which were rough wooden textbooks, began in the 16th century, and chapbooks, popular books carried by peddlers, became popular from the 17th to the 18th centuries. In England, however, the tradition of children's books was established when John Newbery (1713-67), who loved children dearly, published The Little Pretty Pocket-Book in 1744. Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) brought to life rustic pastoral landscapes and animals in woodblock prints, W. Blake opened up an inner world in etchings, and finally E. Lear wrote The Nonsense Book (1846) in lithograph prints, luring children into a world of ridicule that went beyond common sense.

From [Children's Literature]

...The history of each country is traced below.
[England]
In the 16th and 17th centuries, hornbooks, which were like hand mirrors, and in the 17th and 18th centuries, chapbooks written by peddlers, like the red books of the Edo period, were the only books available to children. However, in 1744, J. Newbery opened the world's first children's bookshop in front of St. Paul's Cathedral in London, and published small, beautiful books, including Mother Goose Songs, a collection of traditional folk songs, and Mr. Two Shoes, the first original work that was thought to have been written by O. Goldsmith.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "hornbook" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【外国】
 絵本の祖は前述したボヘミアの人コメニウスの《世界図絵》(1658)であるが,絵本の伝統はイギリスに根強い。
[イギリス]
 ぶっきらぼうな教科書だった板本のホーンブックhornbookが16世紀に始まり,17世紀から18世紀にわたって行商人の持ち歩く通俗本チャップブックchapbookがはびこるのであるが,イギリスでは子どもを心から愛したニューベリーJohn Newbery(1713‐67)が1744年に《小さなきれいなポケット本》を出してから,子どもの本の伝統がきずかれた。ビューイックThomas Bewick(1753‐1828)が木版で素朴な田園風景と動物とを生かし,W.ブレークがエッチングで内的な世界をひらき,ついにE.リアが石版で《ナンセンスの本》(1846)を著して,常識をこえたおかしさへ子どもを誘いこんだ。…

【児童文学】より

…以下,各国の歴史をたどる。
[イギリス]
 16~17世紀は手鏡のようなホーンブックhornbook,17~18世紀は江戸時代の赤本のような行商人によるチャップブックchapbookが,子どもたちの唯一の本だった。しかし1744年にニューベリーJ.Newberyがロンドンのセント・ポール大聖堂前に,世界で初めての子どものための本屋をひらいて,小型の美しい本を発行し,伝承歌謡を集めた《マザーグースの歌(マザーグース)》やO.ゴールドスミスに書かせたと思われる初の創作《靴ふたつさん》を送り出した。…

※「hornbook」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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