...The Syr Darya basin was occupied by the Khokand Khanate. Meanwhile, the Lesser Horde surrendered to Imperial Russia, which was aiming to advance into Central Asia. In 1735, Russia built the Orenburg Fortress and made it the base for Kazakhstan administration. In the second half of the 18th century, Kazakhstan strengthened its economic ties with Russia as a supplier of livestock products and a market for grain and industrial products. At the same time, Kazakhstan's dissatisfaction with its land being taken by the army, merchants, and settlers gradually grew. *Some of the terminology references to the "Orenburg Fortress" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,シル・ダリヤ流域はホーカンド・ハーン国に占拠されることとなった。一方小オルダは,中央アジアへの進出を狙っていた帝政ロシアに屈服し,ロシアは,1735年にオレンブルグ要塞を建設して,カザフスタン経営の根拠地とした。18世紀後半になると,カザフスタンは,畜産物供給地,穀物や工業製品の市場としてロシアとの経済的結びつきを強め,同時に,軍隊や商人,入植者によって土地を奪われたカザフの不満は,しだいにつのっていった。… ※「オレンブルグ要塞」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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