Facing the Malabar Coast of South India, Travancore and Cochin were both princely states under British protection from 1795 to 1947. The common language of the inhabitants was Malayalam. In December 1927, nationalists from British India joined in and the All-India States' Peoples Conference was founded, under whose leadership movements for democratic government were launched in both states. When India gained independence in August 1947, the princes of both states announced their intention to join India, and they were smoothly annexed. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
南インドのマラバル海岸に面し,トラバンコールとコーチンはいずれも1795年から1947年までイギリス保護下にあった藩王国。住民の共通言語はマラヤーラム語Malayālam。1927年12月に英領インド内の民族主義者も加わり,全インド藩王国人民会議All‐India States’ Peoples Conferenceが創設され,その指導でこの両藩王国でも民主的政体を求める運動が展開された。47年8月のインド独立に際し,両国とも藩王はインドへの編入を表明し,円滑に併合された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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